What is treen exactly?

The word simply comes from 'of a tree'. It covers the wide range of small wooden objects used in the home before plastic or cheap metal took over. Most dealers use the term for functional items like bowls and spice boxes. It generally excludes furniture or architectural salvage.

I was looking at some nineteenth-century wooden spoons but I don't understand why they are mostly made of sycamore instead of oak or mahogany?

Sycamore is a clean, close-grained wood that scrubs well. It does not pass a foul taste to food. Oak contains high levels of tannin which turns black when damp and makes food taste bitter. Mahogany was an expensive imported timber reserved for formal furniture. Dairy workers needed practical local woods that held up well to daily moisture and constant scouring.

How do I clean wooden bowls?

Avoid water. Immersing old wood risks raising the grain or causing sudden splits. Use a soft cloth and clear beeswax polish. Apply it sparingly, then buff it to a soft shine.

My grandmother left me a large carved wooden corset busk covered in little hearts and I wondered what these were actually used for?

Women wore them slipped inside a pocket at the front of their stays to keep the torso straight. Young men often carved them as love tokens for their sweethearts, hence the carved hearts and initials. Because they were worn close to the body, the back of the busk is usually rubbed smooth. The carving sits on the outward-facing side where it would not catch on undergarments.

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Antique Treen from the 18th Century

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Antique treen encompasses the small wooden objects of the past, ranging from turned bowls and spoons to carved stay busks and snuff boxes, originally crafted for daily domestic use.