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ID #SA1240040
FOR SALE
£18,500
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A Fine and Rarity-form Chinese Doucai 'Lotus and Bat' Scholar's Water Pot (Shuicheng)
For sale by Sandbanks Antiques
for sale €21,645     $23,495
£18,500
Sandbanks Antiques

Sandbanks Antiques

Sellingantiques Verified Since Jan 2025
Browse dealers 218 items
  • About Us
    Specialising in antique silver, gold boxes, gold coins and objects de vertu. Rare fine-quality imperial chinese porcelain, jades, cloisonné
Id #SA1240040
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A Fine and Rarity-form Chinese Doucai 'Lotus and Bat' Scholar's Water Pot (Shuicheng)

18th century
Description

A Fine and Rarity-Form Chinese Doucai 'Lotus and Bat' Scholar's Water Pot (Shuicheng)

Qing Dynasty, Early 19th Century (Jiaqing / Daoguang Period, c. 1800–1850)

Finely potted in a compressed, globular "apple form" (pingguo zun) with a constricted, bottle-form mouth designed specifically to control humidity and prevent spills on the scholar's desk. The exterior is meticulously decorated in the traditional doucai palette, utilizing crisp underglaze cobalt-blue outlines filled with vibrant overglaze enamels. The design features intricate scrolling lotus tendrils interspersed with iron-red (fan hong) auspicious bats (fuzhi), all situated above a band of upright lappets encircling the foot rim. The shoulder is framed by a stylized ruyi-head border, leading up to the mouth opening.

Technical & Connoisseurship Notes

Enamel & Brush Execution: Macro examination of the mouth rim reveals an authentic, hand-drawn overglaze iron-red framing band showcasing subtle brush-stroke variations and natural muffle-kiln enamel shrinkage. This freehand work confirms traditional two-stage muffle-kiln firing rather than modern mechanical application.

Clay Body & Glaze Quality: The glaze exhibits a soft, pale celadon-tinted white (qingshibai) tone with authentic microscopic surface friction and light enamel rubbing consistent with period desk handling. The unglazed foot rim displays tight, well-levigated porcelain paste with a natural orange-brown iron-bleed oxidation line along the perimeter.

Proportions & Mass: At 7cm high and 103 grams, the vessel possesses a dense, tactile hand-feel (shou gan) characteristic of elite 19th-century Jingdezhen literati wares continuing 18th-century court traditions.

Comparative Literature & Auction Provenance Benchmarks

This piece follows the celebrated 18th-century imperial Qianlong prototype. Identical imperial-style designs are preserved in world-class collections, including the Baur Collection, Geneva (published by John Ayers, Vol. 4, pl. A571) and the Goldschmidt Collection.

At the upper tier of the international market, authenticated imperial-style doucai scholar's pieces of this caliber achieve significant auction benchmarks:

Major London Specialized Sales: A closely related doucai scholar's vessel realized £176,400 including buyer's premium.

International Collector Market: High-grade imperial-style doucai scholar's vessels consistently command strong four-to-five-figure retail valuations in Mayfair and New York galleries, positioning this UV-pristine early 19th-century example as an exceptional and accessible acquisition.

Specifications

Object Type: Scholar's Water Pot (Shuicheng)

Ware/Technique: Doucai (Underglaze Blue and Overglaze Enamels)

Period: Qing Dynasty, Early 19th Century (Jiaqing / Daoguang Period, c. 1800–1850)

Mark: Underglaze blue six-character Qianlong seal mark to the base

Height: 7 cm

Weight: 103 grams

Condition: Excellent collector condition. Verified under UV light; confirmed pristine and undamaged throughout, entirely free of chips, hairlines, or restoration

Provenance: The G S. May Esquire Private Collection, London

​"Please note that while lighting shifts slightly across the rotating video sequence—subtly deepening shadows or highlights along the curved contours—the accompanying high-resolution static photography represents the true, vibrant palette and soft luster of the porcelain. Under natural daylight or gallery illumination, the vivid iron-red (fan hong) bats, translucent green scrolling foliage, and soft yellow lotus petals exhibit pristine clarity, perfectly matching the detailed macro imagery."

Physical Dimensions
Height
7cm (2.76")
Declaration

Sandbanks Antiques has dated this Chinese Doucai Water Pot to the 18th Century.

Reference Numbers
Sellingantiques Reference
SA1240040
Description
A Fine and Rarity-Form Chinese Doucai 'Lotus and Bat' Scholar's Water Pot (Shuicheng)

Qing Dynasty, Early 19th Century (Jiaqing / Daoguang Period, c. 1800–1850)

“
Finely potted in a compressed, globular "apple form" (pingguo zun) with a constricted, bottle-form mouth designed specifically to control humidity and prevent spills on the scholar's desk.
Sandbanks Antiques

The exterior is meticulously decorated in the traditional doucai palette, utilizing crisp underglaze cobalt-blue outlines filled with vibrant overglaze enamels. The design features intricate scrolling lotus tendrils interspersed with iron-red (fan hong) auspicious bats (fuzhi), all situated above a band of upright lappets encircling the foot rim. The shoulder is framed by a stylized ruyi-head border, leading up to the mouth opening.

fig 1. A rounded Chinese porcelain water pot decorated in doucai enamels with lotus flowers, bats, and scrolling foliage.
fig 1. A Fine and Rarity-form Chinese Doucai 'Lotus and Bat' Scholar's Water Pot (Shuicheng)

Technical & Connoisseurship Notes

Enamel & Brush Execution: Macro examination of the mouth rim reveals an authentic, hand-drawn overglaze iron-red framing band showcasing subtle brush-stroke variations and natural muffle-kiln enamel shrinkage. This freehand work confirms traditional two-stage muffle-kiln firing rather than modern mechanical application.

fig 2. A rounded Chinese porcelain water pot decorated in doucai enamels with lotus flowers, bats, and scrolling foliage.
fig 2. A Fine and Rarity-form Chinese Doucai 'Lotus and Bat' Scholar's Water Pot (Shuicheng)

Clay Body & Glaze Quality: The glaze exhibits a soft, pale celadon-tinted white (qingshibai) tone with authentic microscopic surface friction and light enamel rubbing consistent with period desk handling. The unglazed foot rim displays tight, well-levigated porcelain paste with a natural orange-brown iron-bleed oxidation line along the perimeter.

fig 3. A rounded Chinese porcelain water pot decorated in doucai enamels with lotus flowers, bats, and scrolling foliage.
fig 3. A Fine and Rarity-form Chinese Doucai 'Lotus and Bat' Scholar's Water Pot (Shuicheng)

Proportions & Mass: At 7cm high and 103 grams, the vessel possesses a dense, tactile hand-feel (shou gan) characteristic of elite 19th-century Jingdezhen literati wares continuing 18th-century court traditions.

fig 4. A rounded Chinese porcelain water pot decorated in doucai enamels with lotus flowers, bats, and scrolling foliage.
fig 4. A Fine and Rarity-form Chinese Doucai 'Lotus and Bat' Scholar's Water Pot (Shuicheng)

Comparative Literature & Auction Provenance Benchmarks

This piece follows the celebrated 18th-century imperial Qianlong prototype. Identical imperial-style designs are preserved in world-class collections, including the Baur Collection, Geneva (published by John Ayers, Vol. 4, pl. A571) and the Goldschmidt Collection.

fig 5. A rounded Chinese porcelain water pot decorated in doucai enamels with lotus flowers, bats, and scrolling foliage.
fig 5. A Fine and Rarity-form Chinese Doucai 'Lotus and Bat' Scholar's Water Pot (Shuicheng)

At the upper tier of the international market, authenticated imperial-style doucai scholar's pieces of this caliber achieve significant auction benchmarks:

Major London Specialized Sales: A closely related doucai scholar's vessel realized £176,400 including buyer's premium.

fig 6. A rounded Chinese porcelain water pot decorated in doucai enamels with lotus flowers, bats, and scrolling foliage.
fig 6. A Fine and Rarity-form Chinese Doucai 'Lotus and Bat' Scholar's Water Pot (Shuicheng)

International Collector Market: High-grade imperial-style doucai scholar's vessels consistently command strong four-to-five-figure retail valuations in Mayfair and New York galleries, positioning this UV-pristine early 19th-century example as an exceptional and accessible acquisition.

fig 7. A rounded Chinese porcelain water pot decorated in doucai enamels with lotus flowers, bats, and scrolling foliage.
fig 7. A Fine and Rarity-form Chinese Doucai 'Lotus and Bat' Scholar's Water Pot (Shuicheng)

Specifications

Object Type: Scholar's Water Pot (Shuicheng)

Ware/Technique: Doucai (Underglaze Blue and Overglaze Enamels)

Period: Qing Dynasty, Early 19th Century (Jiaqing / Daoguang Period, c. 1800–1850)

fig 8. A rounded Chinese porcelain water pot decorated in doucai enamels with lotus flowers, bats, and scrolling foliage.
fig 8. A Fine and Rarity-form Chinese Doucai 'Lotus and Bat' Scholar's Water Pot (Shuicheng)

Mark: Underglaze blue six-character Qianlong seal mark to the base

Height: 7 cm

Weight: 103 grams

Condition: Excellent collector condition. Verified under UV light; confirmed pristine and undamaged throughout, entirely free of chips, hairlines, or restoration

fig 9. A rounded Chinese porcelain water pot decorated in doucai enamels with lotus flowers, bats, and scrolling foliage.
fig 9. A Fine and Rarity-form Chinese Doucai 'Lotus and Bat' Scholar's Water Pot (Shuicheng)

Provenance: The G S. May Esquire Private Collection, London

​"Please note that while lighting shifts slightly across the rotating video sequence—subtly deepening shadows or highlights along the curved contours—the accompanying high-resolution static photography represents the true, vibrant palette and soft luster of the porcelain. Under natural daylight or gallery illumination, the vivid iron-red (fan hong) bats, translucent green scrolling foliage, and soft yellow lotus petals exhibit pristine clarity, perfectly matching the detailed macro imagery."

Height
7cm (2.76")
Date of Manufacture

Sandbanks Antiques has dated this Chinese Doucai Water Pot to the 18th Century.

Reference Numbers
Sellingantiques Ref
SA1240040
Sandbanks Antiques
Sandbanks Antiques
Sellingantiques verified Since Jan 2025

Specialising in antique silver, gold boxes, gold coins and objects de vertu. Rare fine-quality imperial chinese porcelain, jades, cloisonné

Dealer Profile

You can view the stock and full dealer information on the Sandbanks Antiques Profile Page

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A rounded Chinese porcelain water pot decorated in doucai enamels with lotus flowers, bats, and scrolling foliage.
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Film
Film of A Fine and Rarity-form Chinese Doucai 'Lotus and Bat' Scholar's Water Pot (Shuicheng)
Archive I A rounded Chinese porcelain water pot decorated in doucai enamels with lotus flowers, bats, and scrolling foliage.

A Fine and Rarity-form Chinese Doucai 'Lotus and Bat' Scholar's Water Pot (Shuicheng)

Film
Archive II A rounded Chinese porcelain water pot decorated in doucai enamels with lotus flowers, bats, and scrolling foliage. View II
Archive III A rounded Chinese porcelain water pot decorated in doucai enamels with lotus flowers, bats, and scrolling foliage. View III
Archive IV A rounded Chinese porcelain water pot decorated in doucai enamels with lotus flowers, bats, and scrolling foliage. View IV
Archive V A rounded Chinese porcelain water pot decorated in doucai enamels with lotus flowers, bats, and scrolling foliage. View V
Archive VI A rounded Chinese porcelain water pot decorated in doucai enamels with lotus flowers, bats, and scrolling foliage. View VI
Archive VII A rounded Chinese porcelain water pot decorated in doucai enamels with lotus flowers, bats, and scrolling foliage. View VII
Archive VIII A rounded Chinese porcelain water pot decorated in doucai enamels with lotus flowers, bats, and scrolling foliage. View VIII
Archive IX A rounded Chinese porcelain water pot decorated in doucai enamels with lotus flowers, bats, and scrolling foliage. View IX
Archive X A rounded Chinese porcelain water pot decorated in doucai enamels with lotus flowers, bats, and scrolling foliage. View X
Archive XI A rounded Chinese porcelain water pot decorated in doucai enamels with lotus flowers, bats, and scrolling foliage. View XI
Archive XII A rounded Chinese porcelain water pot decorated in doucai enamels with lotus flowers, bats, and scrolling foliage. View XII
Archive XIII A rounded Chinese porcelain water pot decorated in doucai enamels with lotus flowers, bats, and scrolling foliage. View XIII
Archive XIV A rounded Chinese porcelain water pot decorated in doucai enamels with lotus flowers, bats, and scrolling foliage. View XIV
Archive XV A rounded Chinese porcelain water pot decorated in doucai enamels with lotus flowers, bats, and scrolling foliage. View XV
Enlarged Archival View
Telephone 07889 139677
Location
Sandbanks
Poole
Dorset
United Kingdom

By appointment only in Poole or London.
Verified Since Jan 2025
Items For Sale 218
Items Sold 87
Sandbanks Antiques
Sandbanks Antiques
Verified Since Jan 2025
View Dealer Info
Location: Sandbanks, Poole, Dorset, United Kingdom, , By appointment only in Poole or London.
Verified
Jan 2025
For Sale
218
Sold
87
A rounded Chinese porcelain water pot decorated in doucai enamels with lotus flowers, bats, and scrolling foliage.
A Fine and Rarity-Form Chinese Doucai 'Lotus and Bat' Scholar's Water Pot (Shuicheng)
Ref: SA1240040
A rounded Chinese porcelain water pot decorated in doucai enamels with lotus flowers, bats, and scrolling foliage.
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Written by Sellingantiques from the dealer’s photographs and listing
  • ObjectWater Pots
  • Period18th century
  • StyleQing Dynasty
  • MaterialPorcelain, Enamel
  • ColourMulticoloured
  • MotifsBat motifs, Lotus blossoms, Scrolling foliage, Doucai enamelling
  • SizeH 7 cm (3 in)

This Chinese water pot is an 18th-century Qing Dynasty scholar's vessel in the doucai style, finely potted in a compressed globular apple form with a constricted bottle mouth. The porcelain body is decorated in a multicoloured palette utilizing underglaze cobalt-blue outlines and vibrant overglaze enamels. The surface displays intricate scrolling lotus tendrils, iron-red auspicious bats, a band of upright lappets around the foot rim, and a stylized ruyi-head border framing the shoulder, set against a soft, pale celadon-tinted white glaze. The object measures 7 cm high. It is suited for placement on an office desk in a gentleman's library today, functioning as a decorative vessel. Macro examination reveals hand-drawn overglaze iron-red framing bands with subtle brush-stroke variations and natural muffle-kiln enamel shrinkage. The unglazed foot rim displays a tight porcelain paste with an orange-brown iron-bleed oxidation line along the perimeter. The vessel shows microscopic surface friction and light enamel rubbing consistent with period desk handling, while remaining in excellent, UV-verified undamaged collector condition.

Doucai, meaning joined colours or contrasting colours, is a Chinese porcelain decoration technique that originated during the Ming Dynasty and reached technical perfection in the Qing Dynasty. It features underglaze cobalt blue outlines paired with vibrant overglaze vitreous enamels.

Doucai vessels are crafted from fine porcelain clay. The design outlines are painted directly onto the unbaked body using underglaze cobalt blue before the initial high-temperature glaze firing, after which overglaze polychrome enamels are applied within the lines and fired a second time at a lower temperature.

Authentic pieces are identified by inspecting the precision of the underglaze blue linework, the soft brilliance of the overglaze enamels, the historical accuracy of the foot rim construction, and the tactile quality of the glaze surface under magnification.

A Chinese water pot, or shuicheng, functions well as a refined accent piece placed on a contemporary office desk, structured bookshelf, or console table alongside architectural literature and minimalist objects.

Clean gently using a soft, dry microfibre cloth to remove dust. Avoid using abrasive chemicals, immersion in water, or exposure to sudden thermal fluctuations to protect the delicate overglaze enamels from cracking or flaking.
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