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Antique Treen Straw Splitter
Opus Antiques
sold SA1228646
Sorry, but this item has been sold.
Opus Antiques

Opus Antiques

Sellingantiques Verified Since Oct 2014
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    Antique treen, boxes & decorative georgian items
Id #SA1228646
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Antique Treen Straw Splitter

19th century
Description

This is a 19th century straw splitter, with two different blade sizes, 5 and 4.

An old owners label is on the underside of the base.

It measures 11cm h x 4.7cm w.

There have been many different English men, (at least half a dozen), who claim to have invented the humble straw splitter. But it is now widely accepted that it was invented by a French Prisoner of War whilst in England, documents refer to it being invented at Yaxley Barracks near Stilton around 1803-1806.

It was a fantastic tool for splitting straw, rather than by using knives, which was laborious and inconsistent and not possible to cut it very fine.

The straw splitter is a very simple tool consisting of circular central pins from which small knives or blades radiated out, from three to ten blades., like spokes.

The central pin was used as a guide and a dampened straw was pushed through the blades where it was sliced into thin slithers.

After splitting, the straw would be flattened by rollers so that it would then be ready for plaiting.

The prisoners would use both the shiny yellow outside of the straw or the white inside of the straw or alternate between the two.

This little invention enabled the French Prisoners to produce very fine plait which in turn was used to make very skilful straw boxes, cabinets etc. which were in very high demand at the time.

This is a 19th century straw splitter, with two different blade sizes, 5 and 4.

An old owners label is on the underside of the base.

It measures 11cm h x 4.7cm w.

There have been many different English men, (at least half a dozen), who claim to have invented the humble straw splitter. But it is now widely accepted that it was invented by a French Prisoner of War whilst in England, documents refer to it being invented at Yaxley Barracks near Stilton around 1803-1806.

It was a fantastic tool for splitting straw, rather than by using knives, which was laborious and inconsistent and not possible to cut it very fine.

The straw splitter is a very simple tool consisting of circular central pins from which small knives or blades radiated out, from three to ten blades., like spokes.

The central pin was used as a guide and a dampened straw was pushed through the blades where it was sliced into thin slithers.

After splitting, the straw would be flattened by rollers so that it would then be ready for plaiting.

The prisoners would use both the shiny yellow outside of the straw or the white inside of the straw or alternate between the two.

This little invention enabled the French Prisoners to produce very fine plait which in turn was used to make very skilful straw boxes, cabinets etc. which were in very high demand at the time.

The  paddle straw splitter dates from around 1830-40 and should be remembered for their importance in the straw plaiting industry.

Declaration

Opus Antiques has dated this Antique Treen Straw Splitter to the 19th Century.

Reference Numbers
Sellingantiques Reference
SA1228646
Dealers Notes

Own a piece of history

Description
This is a 19th century straw splitter, with two different blade sizes, 5 and 4.

An old owners label is on the underside of the base.

It measures 11cm h x 4.7cm w.

There have been many different English men, (at least half a dozen), who claim to have invented the humble straw splitter.
Opus Antiques

But it is now widely accepted that it was invented by a French Prisoner of War whilst in England, documents refer to it being invented at Yaxley Barracks near Stilton around 1803-1806.

fig 1. An antique wooden straw splitter tool crafted from polished dark brown wood mounted on a small square plinth, featuring two circular apertures housing internal cutting elements.
fig 1. Antique Treen Straw Splitter

It was a fantastic tool for splitting straw, rather than by using knives, which was laborious and inconsistent and not possible to cut it very fine.

The straw splitter is a very simple tool consisting of circular central pins from which small knives or blades radiated out, from three to ten blades., like spokes.

fig 2. An antique wooden straw splitter tool crafted from polished dark brown wood mounted on a small square plinth, featuring two circular apertures housing internal cutting elements.
fig 2. Antique Treen Straw Splitter

The central pin was used as a guide and a dampened straw was pushed through the blades where it was sliced into thin slithers.

After splitting, the straw would be flattened by rollers so that it would then be ready for plaiting.

fig 3. An antique wooden straw splitter tool crafted from polished dark brown wood mounted on a small square plinth, featuring two circular apertures housing internal cutting elements.
fig 3. Antique Treen Straw Splitter

The prisoners would use both the shiny yellow outside of the straw or the white inside of the straw or alternate between the two.

This little invention enabled the French Prisoners to produce very fine plait which in turn was used to make very skilful straw boxes, cabinets etc. which were in very high demand at the time.

This is a 19th century straw splitter, with two different blade sizes, 5 and 4.

An old owners label is on the underside of the base.

It measures 11cm h x 4.7cm w.

There have been many different English men, (at least half a dozen), who claim to have invented the humble straw splitter. But it is now widely accepted that it was invented by a French Prisoner of War whilst in England, documents refer to it being invented at Yaxley Barracks near Stilton around 1803-1806.

It was a fantastic tool for splitting straw, rather than by using knives, which was laborious and inconsistent and not possible to cut it very fine.

The straw splitter is a very simple tool consisting of circular central pins from which small knives or blades radiated out, from three to ten blades., like spokes.

The central pin was used as a guide and a dampened straw was pushed through the blades where it was sliced into thin slithers.

After splitting, the straw would be flattened by rollers so that it would then be ready for plaiting.

The prisoners would use both the shiny yellow outside of the straw or the white inside of the straw or alternate between the two.

This little invention enabled the French Prisoners to produce very fine plait which in turn was used to make very skilful straw boxes, cabinets etc. which were in very high demand at the time.

The  paddle straw splitter dates from around 1830-40 and should be remembered for their importance in the straw plaiting industry.

Date of Manufacture

Opus Antiques has dated this Antique Treen Straw Splitter to the 19th Century.

Reference Numbers
Sellingantiques Ref
SA1228646
Opus Antiques
Opus Antiques
Sellingantiques verified Since Oct 2014

Antique treen, boxes & decorative georgian items

Dealer Profile

You can view the stock and full dealer information on the Opus Antiques Profile Page

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An antique wooden straw splitter tool crafted from polished dark brown wood mounted on a small square plinth, featuring two circular apertures housing internal cutting elements.
1 / 4
Archive I An antique wooden straw splitter tool crafted from polished dark brown wood mounted on a small square plinth, featuring two circular apertures housing internal cutting elements.

Antique Treen Straw Splitter

Archive II An antique wooden straw splitter tool crafted from polished dark brown wood mounted on a small square plinth, featuring two circular apertures housing internal cutting elements. View II
Archive III An antique wooden straw splitter tool crafted from polished dark brown wood mounted on a small square plinth, featuring two circular apertures housing internal cutting elements. View III
Archive IV An antique wooden straw splitter tool crafted from polished dark brown wood mounted on a small square plinth, featuring two circular apertures housing internal cutting elements. View IV
Enlarged Archival View
Telephone 07941 285 532
Location
North Devon
United Kingdom
Verified Since Oct 2014
Items For Sale 91
Items Sold 2,374
Opus Antiques
Opus Antiques
Verified Since Oct 2014
View Dealer Info
Location: North Devon, United Kingdom
Verified
Oct 2014
For Sale
91
Sold
2,374
An antique wooden straw splitter tool crafted from polished dark brown wood mounted on a small square plinth, featuring two circular apertures housing internal cutting elements.
Antique Treen Straw Splitter
Ref: SA1228646
An antique wooden straw splitter tool crafted from polished dark brown wood mounted on a small square plinth, featuring two circular apertures housing internal cutting elements.
Detail View 1
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Archival Detail
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Antiques are the ultimate green purchase. By choosing historical pieces over newly manufactured goods, you completely eliminate the carbon footprint of modern mass production while preserving exceptional, timeless craftsmanship.

A treen straw splitter is a specialized wooden hand tool created during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries for the straw plaiting industry. Its primary purpose was to slice whole wheat straw stems into uniform narrower strips, which were then woven into straw bonnets, baskets, and mats.

Straw splitters were typically carved from dense hardwoods such as boxwood, fruitwood, mahogany, or oak to withstand repeated use. The internal cutters positioned inside the circular apertures were constructed from small metal blades or carved bone teeth.

Authentic period examples display signs of hand-tooling, minor structural asymmetry, and wear around the working apertures. Look for a genuine aged patina on the wood surface, evidence of period joinery, and original iron, steel, or bone splitter inserts within the central openings.

Small treen items serve as tactile historic accents when arranged on bookshelves, curated inside display cabinets, or set atop console tables. Their sculptural forms and warm timber tones complement modern minimalist settings, rustic farmhouse interiors, and traditional gentlemans library aesthetics.

Keep wooden treen in a stable climate away from direct sunlight and artificial heat sources to prevent warping or cracking. Clean gently using a soft, dry cloth, and periodically apply a thin coat of clear natural beeswax polish to protect the finish and maintain the patina.
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