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Staffordshire
1900 - 1920
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1900 - 1920
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Antique Staffordshire Dated 1900 - 1920

Earthenware figures, plates, and vessels mass-produced in the English Midlands to decorate ordinary homes and serve daily meals. They range from simple slip-decorated dishes to colourful portrait figures of royalty and notorious criminals. Read full guide ↓

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Antique Staffordshire Dated 1900 - 1920

A 2026 Guide by Sellingantiques

A Pair of 19th Century Staffordshire Cats

A Pair of 19th Century Staffordshire Cats, Victorian
Priced at £125 from John Hubbard Antiques

1. Regional History

Six towns merged to form Stoke-on-Trent. This area dominated the English pottery trade from the eighteenth century onwards due to local clay and coal.

Canals changed everything. Barges brought in flint from the coast and shipped finished Antique Staffordshire across the world.

Early pieces served the table. By the Victorian era, the potbanks churned out millions of cheap figures for mantelpieces.

Look at the subject matter. They modelled politicians, boxers, and murderers alongside the usual farm animals.

2. Known Potters

John Walton worked in Burslem in the early nineteenth century. His name sometimes appears on a scroll at the back of his bocage figures.

Sampson Smith of Longton made countless flatback figures from the 1850s onwards. Much of his output remains unmarked.

Thomas Whieldon pioneered mottled tortoiseshell glazes. He operated in Fenton during the mid-eighteenth century.

Antique Victorian Staffordshire Flatback Figure

Antique Victorian Staffordshire Flatback Figure, 1860
Priced at £245 from London City Antiques

3. Retail Price Guide 2026 for Antique Staffordshire

The 2026 retail price guide for Antique Staffordshire is drawn from a proprietary archive of over 1.1 million retail prices indexed by Sellingantiques since 2003. This guide relies exclusively on their own internal data; no external sources or auction records are used.

Analysing nearly 25 years of UK antique market history alongside current retail values, the data indicates that typical UK retail prices for Antique Staffordshire range between £200 and £600. Entry-level prices generally fall under £200 and premium examples upwards of £600.

2026 Retail Market Price Guide for Antique Staffordshire

Entry-level Under £200
Typical Prices £200 - £600
Premium Examples Over £600

4. Defining Features

Turn a Victorian flatback figure around. The reverse is usually plain white and unmodelled to save time on the painting line.

Vent holes hide in the base or back. Hot air needed an escape route during firing so the hollow body would not explode.

Transfer-printed wares feature intricate repeated patterns. Tissue paper carried copper-plate engravings onto the raw clay.

5. Clay And Glaze

Materials

  • Most Antique Staffordshire is porous earthenware. It needs a fired glaze to hold water.
  • Early potters dug red and buff clays locally. Later, white clay was imported from Cornwall to mimic porcelain.
  • Colours applied over the glaze often flake off. Underglaze blue sits beneath the glassy surface and stays put.
Staffordshire meat platter Windsor Castle, c. 1830.

Staffordshire Meat Platter Windsor Castle, C. 1830., Georgian
Priced at £390 from Philip Carrol Antiques

6. Manufacturing Methods

Eighteenth-century workers shaped figures by hand. They rolled thin clay for stems and pressed small flowers individually.

Press moulding took over. Clay was pushed into plaster moulds in two halves and joined with liquid slip.

Painting was piecework. Women and children applied fast strokes of colour to hundreds of identical Antique Staffordshire pieces a day.

7. Trade Terms

Glossary

  • Dealers use the term bocage to describe the leafy clay branches. These act as a background for early figural groups.
  • Flatback refers to figures designed for a shallow shelf. They look right only from the front.
  • Check the crazing. This is the network of fine cracks in the glaze caused by the body and glaze shrinking at different rates.
  • Potbank. The local term for the factory where the clay was prepared and fired in bottle kilns.
  • Pearlware contains a touch of cobalt in the glaze. It pools blue in the crevices.

8. Things You Probably Didn't Know About Antique Staffordshire

"Potters often reused the same moulds for different people. A quick change of painted title turned a general into a prince."

"Some spaniel figures served as window stops. They kept the sash open in summer."

"The blue willow pattern was a local invention. It combined various imported motifs into one standard design."

9. Rarity Index

Sellingantiques Rarity Index

Based on almost 25 years of Sellingantiques UK antique market data, Antique Staffordshire appeared 4258 times (out of 1,100,000 antiques) which gives it a rarity score of 43/100.

This score measures scarcity within the Sellingantiques archive only and is not a survey of the entire antiques market, so these statistics may not be indicative of the general availability of Antique Staffordshire elsewhere.

Antique Staffordshire - have a rarity score of 43/100
Very Common Exceptionally Rare

10. Frequently Asked Questions

It held rolled paper or wood splints. You used them to transfer fire from the hearth to a candle or pipe.

The vase part is usually a hollow tree trunk standing next to a figure or animal. It keeps the spills dry and close to hand.

Antique Staffordshire spaniels were made in pairs from separate press moulds. One faced left and the other faced right.

Moulds wear out and need replacing over time. A factory might pair a dog from a fresh mould with one from an older, slightly shrunken mould.

Leave it alone. Soaking earthenware drives water into the porous body under the glaze.

This stains the clay and causes further damage.

That blurring is called flow blue. Potters added volatile chemicals to the kiln during firing to make the cobalt oxide spread into the glaze.

It was a deliberate choice rather than a mistake. The softer look hid minor printing errors and proved very popular in the export market.

Please note: This Antique Staffordshire guide and its associated pricing data are provided for general informational purposes only. It does not constitute formal financial, investment, or appraisal advice and should not be relied upon as the sole basis for any commercial activity, purchasing, or sales decisions. Sellingantiques.co.uk accepts no liability for any actions taken in reliance on this information. Always consult with a qualified professional or independent appraiser.

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