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ID #SA1215719
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£14,950
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An Important and Rare Imperial-quality Flambé and 'Ge'-type Compressed Brush Washer (Tangluo Xi) 18th Century (Qianlong Period)
For sale by Sandbanks Antiques
for sale €17,492     $18,987
£14,950
Sandbanks Antiques

Sandbanks Antiques

Sellingantiques Verified Since Jan 2025
Browse dealers 205 items
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    Specialising in antique silver, gold boxes, gold coins and objects de vertu. Rare fine-quality imperial chinese porcelain, jades, cloisonné
Id #SA1215719
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An Important and Rare Imperial-quality Flambé and 'Ge'-type Compressed Brush Washer (Tangluo Xi) 18th Century (Qianlong Period)

18th century
Description

An Important and Rare Imperial-Quality Flambé and 'Ge'-Type Compressed Brush Washer (Tangluo Xi)

Jingdezhen Kilns, Qing Dynasty, 18th Century (Qianlong Period)

An exceptional and flawlessly preserved 18th-century Chinese porcelain scholar’s brush washer (tangluo xi), showcasing the pinnacle of Qing dynasty kiln mastery. The elegantly compressed, low-slung body is enveloped in a mesmerizing, rich plum-purple yaobian (flambé) glaze, heavily suffused with opalescent streaks of lavender, cosmic blue, and sea-green flecks that pull cleanly away at the incurved rim. In striking contrast, the interior features a classic, widely crackled cream 'Ge'-type glaze, harmonizing multiple ancient Song dynasty aesthetics into a single masterpiece.

Fitted with an immaculate, uniform chocolate-brown zijin iron slip to the recessed base—a technical hallmark of elite 18th-century imperial studio production—this remarkably lightweight vessel boasts an illustrious, undisturbed Japanese collection provenance. Fully vetted under ultraviolet light, the piece survives in museum-grade, pristine condition, making it a premier acquisition for the discerning connoisseur of Chinese scholar's works of art.

Object: Compressed Brush Washer / Water Pot (Tangluo Xi / Snail Shell Washer)

Date: 18th Century; Qing Dynasty (Qianlong Period, 1736–1795)

Origin: Jingdezhen Kilns, Jiangxi Province, China

Exterior Glaze: Transmutation Flambé (Yaobian) glaze; copper and iron reduction firing showcasing a deep purplish-red ground with variegated lavender, turquoise, and opalescent blue mottling.

Interior Glaze: Cream-toned celadon with a structured, iron-wire crackle emulating classic Song Dynasty Ge ware.

Base Treatment: Recessed base completely covered in a smooth, matte chocolate-brown zijin (iron-rich) wash, replicating the "iron foot" of archaic masterpieces; features micro-pinpricking characteristic of mature, prolonged kiln firings.

Footrim: Cleanly turned, double-knife trimmed footrim exposing a highly refined, dense, buff-cream porcelain paste.

Width: 11.0 cm

Height: 6.5 cm

Weight: 260 grams (Highly refined, thin-walled imperial-standard potting)

Provenance:

Ex Private Japanese, Tokyo collection

Now held in The G S. May Esquire Private Collection, London – Green label No 348

Condition Report: Excellent Condition. Thoroughly examined under Ultraviolet light; entirely free of structural hairlines, restoration, over painting, rim fritting, or glaze stabilization. 100% original state.

Declaration

Sandbanks Antiques has dated this Qianlong Flambe Brush Washer to the 18th Century.

Reference Numbers
Sellingantiques Reference
SA1215719
Description
An Important and Rare Imperial-Quality Flambé and 'Ge'-Type Compressed Brush Washer (Tangluo Xi)

Jingdezhen Kilns, Qing Dynasty, 18th Century (Qianlong Period)

“
An exceptional and flawlessly preserved 18th-century Chinese porcelain scholar’s brush washer (tangluo xi), showcasing the pinnacle of Qing dynasty kiln mastery.
Sandbanks Antiques

The elegantly compressed, low-slung body is enveloped in a mesmerizing, rich plum-purple yaobian (flambé) glaze, heavily suffused with opalescent streaks of lavender, cosmic blue, and sea-green flecks that pull cleanly away at the incurved rim. In striking contrast, the interior features a classic, widely crackled cream 'Ge'-type glaze, harmonizing multiple ancient Song dynasty aesthetics into a single masterpiece.

fig 1. A compressed circular Chinese porcelain brush washer featuring a mottled purple and lavender blue flambe glaze.
fig 1. An Important and Rare Imperial-quality Flambé and 'Ge'-type Compressed Brush Washer (Tangluo Xi) 18th Century (Qianlong Period)

Fitted with an immaculate, uniform chocolate-brown zijin iron slip to the recessed base—a technical hallmark of elite 18th-century imperial studio production—this remarkably lightweight vessel boasts an illustrious, undisturbed Japanese collection provenance. Fully vetted under ultraviolet light, the piece survives in museum-grade, pristine condition, making it a premier acquisition for the discerning connoisseur of Chinese scholar's works of art.

fig 2. A compressed circular Chinese porcelain brush washer featuring a mottled purple and lavender blue flambe glaze.
fig 2. An Important and Rare Imperial-quality Flambé and 'Ge'-type Compressed Brush Washer (Tangluo Xi) 18th Century (Qianlong Period)

Object: Compressed Brush Washer / Water Pot (Tangluo Xi / Snail Shell Washer)

Date: 18th Century; Qing Dynasty (Qianlong Period, 1736–1795)

Origin: Jingdezhen Kilns, Jiangxi Province, China

Exterior Glaze: Transmutation Flambé (Yaobian) glaze; copper and iron reduction firing showcasing a deep purplish-red ground with variegated lavender, turquoise, and opalescent blue mottling.

fig 3. A compressed circular Chinese porcelain brush washer featuring a mottled purple and lavender blue flambe glaze.
fig 3. An Important and Rare Imperial-quality Flambé and 'Ge'-type Compressed Brush Washer (Tangluo Xi) 18th Century (Qianlong Period)

Interior Glaze: Cream-toned celadon with a structured, iron-wire crackle emulating classic Song Dynasty Ge ware.

Base Treatment: Recessed base completely covered in a smooth, matte chocolate-brown zijin (iron-rich) wash, replicating the "iron foot" of archaic masterpieces; features micro-pinpricking characteristic of mature, prolonged kiln firings.

fig 4. A compressed circular Chinese porcelain brush washer featuring a mottled purple and lavender blue flambe glaze.
fig 4. An Important and Rare Imperial-quality Flambé and 'Ge'-type Compressed Brush Washer (Tangluo Xi) 18th Century (Qianlong Period)

Footrim: Cleanly turned, double-knife trimmed footrim exposing a highly refined, dense, buff-cream porcelain paste.

Width: 11.0 cm

Height: 6.5 cm

Weight: 260 grams (Highly refined, thin-walled imperial-standard potting)

fig 5. A compressed circular Chinese porcelain brush washer featuring a mottled purple and lavender blue flambe glaze.
fig 5. An Important and Rare Imperial-quality Flambé and 'Ge'-type Compressed Brush Washer (Tangluo Xi) 18th Century (Qianlong Period)

Provenance:

Ex Private Japanese, Tokyo collection

Now held in The G S. May Esquire Private Collection, London – Green label No 348

Condition Report: Excellent Condition. Thoroughly examined under Ultraviolet light; entirely free of structural hairlines, restoration, over painting, rim fritting, or glaze stabilization. 100% original state.

Date of Manufacture

Sandbanks Antiques has dated this Qianlong Flambe Brush Washer to the 18th Century.

Reference Numbers
Sellingantiques Ref
SA1215719
Sandbanks Antiques
Sandbanks Antiques
Sellingantiques verified Since Jan 2025

Specialising in antique silver, gold boxes, gold coins and objects de vertu. Rare fine-quality imperial chinese porcelain, jades, cloisonné

Dealer Profile

You can view the stock and full dealer information on the Sandbanks Antiques Profile Page

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A compressed circular Chinese porcelain brush washer featuring a mottled purple and lavender blue flambe glaze.
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Archive I A compressed circular Chinese porcelain brush washer featuring a mottled purple and lavender blue flambe glaze.

An Important and Rare Imperial-quality Flambé and 'Ge'-type Compressed Brush Washer (Tangluo Xi) 18th Century (Qianlong Period)

Archive II A compressed circular Chinese porcelain brush washer featuring a mottled purple and lavender blue flambe glaze. View II
Archive III A compressed circular Chinese porcelain brush washer featuring a mottled purple and lavender blue flambe glaze. View III
Archive IV A compressed circular Chinese porcelain brush washer featuring a mottled purple and lavender blue flambe glaze. View IV
Archive V A compressed circular Chinese porcelain brush washer featuring a mottled purple and lavender blue flambe glaze. View V
Archive VI A compressed circular Chinese porcelain brush washer featuring a mottled purple and lavender blue flambe glaze. View VI
Archive VII A compressed circular Chinese porcelain brush washer featuring a mottled purple and lavender blue flambe glaze. View VII
Archive VIII A compressed circular Chinese porcelain brush washer featuring a mottled purple and lavender blue flambe glaze. View VIII
Archive IX A compressed circular Chinese porcelain brush washer featuring a mottled purple and lavender blue flambe glaze. View IX
Archive X A compressed circular Chinese porcelain brush washer featuring a mottled purple and lavender blue flambe glaze. View X
Archive XI A compressed circular Chinese porcelain brush washer featuring a mottled purple and lavender blue flambe glaze. View XI
Archive XII A compressed circular Chinese porcelain brush washer featuring a mottled purple and lavender blue flambe glaze. View XII
Enlarged Archival View
Telephone 07889 139677
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Sandbanks
Poole
Dorset
United Kingdom

By appointment only in Poole or London.
Verified Since Jan 2025
Items For Sale 205
Items Sold 86
Sandbanks Antiques
Sandbanks Antiques
Verified Since Jan 2025
View Dealer Info
Location: Sandbanks, Poole, Dorset, United Kingdom, , By appointment only in Poole or London.
Verified
Jan 2025
For Sale
205
Sold
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A compressed circular Chinese porcelain brush washer featuring a mottled purple and lavender blue flambe glaze.
An Important and Rare Imperial-Quality Flambé and 'Ge'-Type Compressed Brush Washer (Tangluo Xi) 18th Century (Qianlong Period)
Ref: SA1215719
A compressed circular Chinese porcelain brush washer featuring a mottled purple and lavender blue flambe glaze.
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Archival Detail
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Written by Sellingantiques from the dealer’s photographs and listing
  • ObjectBrush Washer
  • Period18th century
  • StyleQing Dynasty
  • MaterialPorcelain, Glaze
  • ColourPurple, Blue
  • MotifsCompressed globular form, Flambe glaze finish, Ge-type crackle rim

This 18th-century Qing dynasty imperial scholar's brush washer (tangluo xi) is formed as a low-slung, compressed globular vessel in porcelain. The exterior displays a rich plum-purple flambé glaze streaked with lavender, cosmic blue, and sea-green flecks, while the incurved rim and interior reveal a cream-toned 'Ge'-type glaze with iron-wire crackles. The recessed base carries a chocolate-brown zijin iron wash, exposing a dense buff-cream porcelain paste at the cleanly turned footrim. The piece measures 11.0 cm in width and 6.5 cm in height. Suitably sized for contemporary use as a refined decorative accent or pen wipe, this vessel integrates seamlessly into a gentleman's library or office desk display. The porcelain construction and historic Jingdezhen kilns origin ground its utility as a desktop scholar's object, bringing subtle colour and classical Qing aesthetics to interior spaces.

A brush washer, or tangluo xi, is a shallow vessel used by calligraphers and scholars to rinse ink from writing brushes. Originating as functional desk tools, these items evolved during dynasties such as the Qing into refined decorative objects displaying advanced glaze techniques.

Flambe glazes were produced using copper-based mineral compounds fired under varying atmospheric conditions in high-temperature kilns. The fluid movement of the molten glaze created streaks and variegated colour tones, combining shades of purple, magenta, and lavender blue across the ceramic body.

Authentic Qing dynasty pieces display characteristic glaze pooling, unglazed or neatly finished foot rings revealing a refined porcelain paste, and period-accurate proportions. Examination of the rim finish, internal crackle pattern, and base construction assists in establishing age.

A scholar vessel serves as a understated accent on an office desk, bookshelf, or console table. Its colour profile pairs effectively with dark timber surfaces, contemporary display cabinets, or traditional library interiors.

Historic glazed porcelain should be cleaned using a dry microfibre cloth or light dusting. Abrasive materials, chemical cleaners, and exposure to rapid temperature changes should be avoided to prevent damage to the glaze surface.
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