Chinese Elm Armchairs 19th Century | Sellingantiques.co.uk

Name: Pair of Chinese Elm Armchairs
Brand: Antique
SKU: SA926555
Price: 1150 GBP
Availability: InStock

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Cataloguer’s note

Written by Sellingantiques from the dealer’s photographs and listing

ObjectArmchairs
Period19th century
StyleQing Dynasty
MaterialElm, Lacquer
ColourWarm Brown
MotifsYoke-back top rail, Carved back splat, S-curved arms, Mortise and tenon joinery
SizeH 119 cm (47 in) x W 56 cm (22 in) x D 56 cm (22 in)

This pair of 19th century Chinese elm armchairs dates to the Qing Dynasty period and displays a warm honey-brown timber colour with a visible grain finish. Each chair stands on stretchered legs and has a single-splat back with small decorative carving, a panel seat, and shaped open armrests below a curved yoke-back top rail. The timber shows natural surface wear consistent with age, complementing the traditional mortise and tenon joinery construction. Measuring 119 cm high, 56 cm wide, and 56 cm deep, these strong standing armchairs function well as statement seating in a living room, hallway, or study. Their distinct profile brings traditional Eastern design elements to an interior setting, offering both decorative presence and practical utility for daily use.

FAQs

Originating during the Ming and Qing dynasties, the officials hat chair, or Guanmaoyi, features a distinctive curved top rail with protruding ends that mimic the shape of the caps worn by imperial officials. These chairs were symbolisms of authority and status within traditional Chinese households.

These armchairs are primarily crafted from elm wood, locally known as Yumu, which is valued for its strength and distinctive grain. Traditional construction relies entirely on sophisticated mortise-and-tenon joinery without the use of nails or metal fasteners, often finished with a protective layer of natural lacquer.

Authentic period examples demonstrate hand-carved mortise-and-tenon joints, subtle hand-planed irregularities on the wooden surfaces, uneven wear patterns on footrests, and remnants of historical lacquer finishes showing natural age cracking or oxidisation.

Chinese armchairs function as statement sculptural accent pieces in contemporary settings. Placing a pair in a hallway, flanking a modern console table, or positioning them as end chairs around a modern dining table creates a striking contrast between historical craftsmanship and minimalist aesthetics.

Maintain antique wooden furniture by dusting regularly with a clean, dry, soft microfiber cloth. Avoid exposure to direct heat sources, excessive dryness, or moisture, and refrain from using harsh chemical polishes or water-based cleaners that could damage historical lacquer or patination.