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ID #SA1245911
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£4,800
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Important George III Period Carved and Painted Gainsborough Chair C. 1760
For sale by Webberley Antiques
for sale €5,616     $6,096
£4,800
Webberley Antiques

Webberley Antiques

Sellingantiques Verified Since Nov 2008
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Important George III Period Carved and Painted Gainsborough Chair C. 1760

18th century
Description

Attributed to Paul Saunders (1721 – 1771)

An absolutely exceptional English George III period carved birchwood Gainsborough armchair retaining its original tapestry covers and original paintwork and gilding.

The upholstered back with serpentine top rail, over the similarly shaped seat, and the padded armrests supported on finely carved scrolled arms with cabochons. The painted show wood seat rails carved with scrolls, trelliswork and acanthus. The cabriole legs similarly decorated with acanthus leaves and cabochons, terminating in scrolled pegged feet.

The carving exceptionally intricate and fine and the tapestry covers original and depicting a leafy landscape with distant ruins and oriental temple structures.

Paul Saunders’ clients were the wealthiest London and country houses and he was held by Royal Appointmentas ‘yeoman arras-worker to the Great Wardrobe’ and yeoman tapestry taylor.

His workshops, known as ‘The Royal Tapestry Manufactory’ contained a special ‘tapestry room’ and from 1755 until his death he was the main tapestry producer in London. After Saunders's death in 1771, his firm carried on until 1794 from his last premises in Charlotte (now Bloomsbury) Street with his eldest son, Hugh, and his clerk, John Bracken, forming a partnership.

Paul Saunders was apprenticed for seven years to Michael Bradshaw – who was almost certainly related to William Bradshaw and George Smith Bradshaw with whom Saunders later formed a partnership. Carlisle House on the east side of Soho Square was leased by Saunders and George Smith Bradshaw, described as ‘upholsterers of Greek Street’, in May 1753.

The British Chronicle, 30 September 1757 announced that ‘Mr. Paul Saunders of Sutton Street, Soho is appointed Tapestry Maker to His Majesty and on Thursday was sworn into office’. Saunders and Bradshaw's partnership had already been engaged in supplying tapestries to Holkham and Petworth, continuing William Bradshaw's established position in this field, although as was typical of most Soho Tapestry makers, the partners were primarily “upholders" (the 18th century term for upholsterers and decorators) and “cabinet makers”.

The dominant role in the tapestry side of the business seems to have been assumed by Saunders who rose to a position of prominence as a tapestry worker. Known for depictions of Oriental-style landscapes with soft trees and picturesque ruins, his most famous design is ‘The Pilgrimage to Mecca’ of which examples survive at Alnwick Castle, Petworth and Holkham.

This amazing 18th century chair has survived for more than 250 years in superb original condition with only minor dings and tiny losses, light wear to the tapestry seat. Later green velvet fabric panel back.

The paint and gilding has been professional restored in places but with colour completely true to the original paintwork colours

and gilding (which remain visible) and which accentuate and compliment the beautiful colours of the tapestry.

Dimensions are:

Height: 42 inches, width 28 inches, depth 24 inches.

Height of seat from floor 17 inches, width between arms 22 inches, depth of seat (front to back) 24 inches.

Height of seat from back 28 inches. Width between arms 22 inches. Height of arms from floor 25 inches.

Date of Manufacture

Webberley Antiques has dated this George III Gainsborough Chair to the 18th Century.

Reference Numbers
Sellingantiques Reference
SA1245911
Dealers Notes

I describe and photograph my pieces accurately and with the aim that on arrival each will exceed your expectations.

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Description
Attributed to Paul Saunders (1721 – 1771)
“
An absolutely exceptional English George III period carved birchwood Gainsborough armchair retaining its original tapestry covers and original paintwork and gilding.
Webberley Antiques
fig 1. A George III carved and parcel-gilt Gainsborough armchair upholstered in a landscape tapestry fabric with cabriole legs.
fig 1. Important George III Period Carved and Painted Gainsborough Chair C. 1760

The upholstered back with serpentine top rail, over the similarly shaped seat, and the padded armrests supported on finely carved scrolled arms with cabochons. The painted show wood seat rails carved with scrolls, trelliswork and acanthus. The cabriole legs similarly decorated with acanthus leaves and cabochons, terminating in scrolled pegged feet.

fig 2. A George III carved and parcel-gilt Gainsborough armchair upholstered in a landscape tapestry fabric with cabriole legs.
fig 2. Important George III Period Carved and Painted Gainsborough Chair C. 1760

The carving exceptionally intricate and fine and the tapestry covers original and depicting a leafy landscape with distant ruins and oriental temple structures.

Paul Saunders’ clients were the wealthiest London and country houses and he was held by Royal Appointmentas ‘yeoman arras-worker to the Great Wardrobe’ and yeoman tapestry taylor.

fig 3. A George III carved and parcel-gilt Gainsborough armchair upholstered in a landscape tapestry fabric with cabriole legs.
fig 3. Important George III Period Carved and Painted Gainsborough Chair C. 1760

His workshops, known as ‘The Royal Tapestry Manufactory’ contained a special ‘tapestry room’ and from 1755 until his death he was the main tapestry producer in London. After Saunders's death in 1771, his firm carried on until 1794 from his last premises in Charlotte (now Bloomsbury) Street with his eldest son, Hugh, and his clerk, John Bracken, forming a partnership.

fig 4. A George III carved and parcel-gilt Gainsborough armchair upholstered in a landscape tapestry fabric with cabriole legs.
fig 4. Important George III Period Carved and Painted Gainsborough Chair C. 1760

Paul Saunders was apprenticed for seven years to Michael Bradshaw – who was almost certainly related to William Bradshaw and George Smith Bradshaw with whom Saunders later formed a partnership. Carlisle House on the east side of Soho Square was leased by Saunders and George Smith Bradshaw, described as ‘upholsterers of Greek Street’, in May 1753.

fig 5. A George III carved and parcel-gilt Gainsborough armchair upholstered in a landscape tapestry fabric with cabriole legs.
fig 5. Important George III Period Carved and Painted Gainsborough Chair C. 1760

The British Chronicle, 30 September 1757 announced that ‘Mr. Paul Saunders of Sutton Street, Soho is appointed Tapestry Maker to His Majesty and on Thursday was sworn into office’. Saunders and Bradshaw's partnership had already been engaged in supplying tapestries to Holkham and Petworth, continuing William Bradshaw's established position in this field, although as was typical of most Soho Tapestry makers, the partners were primarily “upholders" (the 18th century term for upholsterers and decorators) and “cabinet makers”.

fig 6. A George III carved and parcel-gilt Gainsborough armchair upholstered in a landscape tapestry fabric with cabriole legs.
fig 6. Important George III Period Carved and Painted Gainsborough Chair C. 1760

The dominant role in the tapestry side of the business seems to have been assumed by Saunders who rose to a position of prominence as a tapestry worker. Known for depictions of Oriental-style landscapes with soft trees and picturesque ruins, his most famous design is ‘The Pilgrimage to Mecca’ of which examples survive at Alnwick Castle, Petworth and Holkham.

fig 7. A George III carved and parcel-gilt Gainsborough armchair upholstered in a landscape tapestry fabric with cabriole legs.
fig 7. Important George III Period Carved and Painted Gainsborough Chair C. 1760

This amazing 18th century chair has survived for more than 250 years in superb original condition with only minor dings and tiny losses, light wear to the tapestry seat. Later green velvet fabric panel back.

fig 8. A George III carved and parcel-gilt Gainsborough armchair upholstered in a landscape tapestry fabric with cabriole legs.
fig 8. Important George III Period Carved and Painted Gainsborough Chair C. 1760

The paint and gilding has been professional restored in places but with colour completely true to the original paintwork colours

and gilding (which remain visible) and which accentuate and compliment the beautiful colours of the tapestry.

fig 9. A George III carved and parcel-gilt Gainsborough armchair upholstered in a landscape tapestry fabric with cabriole legs.
fig 9. Important George III Period Carved and Painted Gainsborough Chair C. 1760

Dimensions are:

Height: 42 inches, width 28 inches, depth 24 inches.

Height of seat from floor 17 inches, width between arms 22 inches, depth of seat (front to back) 24 inches.

Height of seat from back 28 inches. Width between arms 22 inches. Height of arms from floor 25 inches.

Date of Manufacture

Webberley Antiques has dated this George III Gainsborough Chair to the 18th Century.

Reference Numbers
Sellingantiques Ref
SA1245911
Webberley Antiques
Webberley Antiques
Sellingantiques verified Since Nov 2008

Specialists in 18th century and earlier furniture for more than 45 years

Dealer Profile

You can view the stock and full dealer information on the Webberley Antiques Profile Page

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A George III carved and parcel-gilt Gainsborough armchair upholstered in a landscape tapestry fabric with cabriole legs.
1 / 10
Archive I A George III carved and parcel-gilt Gainsborough armchair upholstered in a landscape tapestry fabric with cabriole legs.

Important George III Period Carved and Painted Gainsborough Chair C. 1760

Archive II A George III carved and parcel-gilt Gainsborough armchair upholstered in a landscape tapestry fabric with cabriole legs. View II
Archive III A George III carved and parcel-gilt Gainsborough armchair upholstered in a landscape tapestry fabric with cabriole legs. View III
Archive IV A George III carved and parcel-gilt Gainsborough armchair upholstered in a landscape tapestry fabric with cabriole legs. View IV
Archive V A George III carved and parcel-gilt Gainsborough armchair upholstered in a landscape tapestry fabric with cabriole legs. View V
Archive VI A George III carved and parcel-gilt Gainsborough armchair upholstered in a landscape tapestry fabric with cabriole legs. View VI
Archive VII A George III carved and parcel-gilt Gainsborough armchair upholstered in a landscape tapestry fabric with cabriole legs. View VII
Archive VIII A George III carved and parcel-gilt Gainsborough armchair upholstered in a landscape tapestry fabric with cabriole legs. View VIII
Archive IX A George III carved and parcel-gilt Gainsborough armchair upholstered in a landscape tapestry fabric with cabriole legs. View IX
Archive X A George III carved and parcel-gilt Gainsborough armchair upholstered in a landscape tapestry fabric with cabriole legs. View X
Enlarged Archival View
Location
East Sussex
United Kingdom

By appointment only.
Verified Since Nov 2008
Items For Sale 82
Items Sold 433
Webberley Antiques
Webberley Antiques
Verified Since Nov 2008
View Dealer Info
Location: East Sussex, United Kingdom, , By appointment only.
Verified
Nov 2008
For Sale
82
Sold
433
A George III carved and parcel-gilt Gainsborough armchair upholstered in a landscape tapestry fabric with cabriole legs.
Important George III Period Carved and Painted Gainsborough Chair c. 1760
Ref: SA1245911
A George III carved and parcel-gilt Gainsborough armchair upholstered in a landscape tapestry fabric with cabriole legs.
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Archival Detail
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Written by Sellingantiques from the dealer’s photographs and listing
  • ObjectArmchairs
  • Period18th century
  • StyleGeorge III
  • MaterialWood, Tapestry, Gilded Finish, Brass
  • ColourMuted Green and Gold
  • MotifsCabriole legs, Rococo carving, brass studding, tapestry upholstery

This George III period armchair follows the English style of the 18th century, rendered in painted birchwood with a parcel-gilt finish. The open armchair features a serpentine top rail on the upholstered back, padded armrests on scrolled supports, and a wide seat above shaped seat rails. The show wood displays elaborate Rococo carving including acanthus leaves, cabochons, and trelliswork details. The cabriole legs terminate in scrolled feet, and the upholstery is secured with brass studding. The fabric depicts a pastoral landscape with a large tree, green foliage, and oriental temple structures in muted green and gold tones, accompanied by light wear. Original paintwork and gilding are retained alongside professional restorations in places. Measuring 107 cm in height, the seat accommodates a single occupant. In a contemporary home, this chair works well in a formal drawing room, a traditional study, or a library as a primary fireside seat or an accent piece against a wall. The seating design provides a comfortable posture for reading or quiet conversation in residential living spaces. The neutral yet rich palette of the painted wood and tapestry allows the item to integrate into historic interiors or country house aesthetics. Placed near a window or bookshelf, the woodwork and detailed textile design remain visible from multiple angles within the room.

A Gainsborough chair, also known as a French chair or broad-set library chair, is a type of wide-proportioned, open-armed armchair developed in 18th-century Britain. Named retrospectively after the painter Thomas Gainsborough, who frequently featured similar seating in his portraits, the style is characterised by a tall rectangular back, padded armrests with exposed carved supports, and exposed wooden legs.

During the mid-18th century, frames were typically crafted from solid mahogany or beech, often decorated with intricate carving, gilding, or dark paint finishes. Upholstery was traditionally secured with brass studs and featured woven needlework, Damask, velvet, or wool Tapestry fabrics.

Authentic George III chairs around 1760 exhibit period-correct construction techniques, including hand-carved joinery, pegged mortise and tenon joints, and slight irregularities in symmetry. The timber framing will show natural ageing, hand-planing marks, and historic brass tack placement along the upholstery rails.

A Georgian armchair functions effectively as a focal accent piece in modern eclectic or traditional interiors. Placing it alongside contemporary minimalism or pairing it with clean-lined side tables highlights the historic silhouette and detailed needlework.

Keep historic tapestry seating away from direct sunlight and damp conditions to prevent fading and fibre degradation. Clean delicate textiles using low-suction brush vacuuming, and care for carved gilding using a soft dry duster rather than liquid polishes or abrasive chemical agents.
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