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ID #SA1234302
FOR SALE
£200
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North-east English Gaof Engraved Lead-glass Rummer, C.1820–1830
Ritas Bazaar
for sale €234     $254
£200

Ritas Bazaar

Sellingantiques Verified Since Nov 2025
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Id #SA1234302
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North-east English Gaof Engraved Lead-glass Rummer, C.1820–1830

18th century
For Sale by Ritas Bazaar
Description

An early 19th-century English lead-glass rummer, probably from the Newcastle or Sunderland area of North-East England, circa 1820–1830. The form has a rounded bucket bowl, short capstan stem and broad circular foot. Its detailed copper-wheel engraving is in the North-East English manner associated with John Richardson.

The decoration identifies the Grand Alfred Order of Old Friends, or GAOF. This was a British working-class Friendly Society rather than a regular Masonic lodge. Its members adopted elements of Masonic and Royal Arch ritual, lodge organisation and symbolism to express mutual financial aid, fellowship and trade solidarity. The crossed keys on the glass represent the Treasurer.

One side has a heraldic cartouche with a crown above and crossed swords at either side. Within is an elaborate interlaced cipher monogram, presumably for the original owner. Below the cartouche are the engraved numbers 7814 and 5, possibly referring to the original member and his lodge or division.

The reverse is centred by the All-Seeing Eye in rays above the Triple Tau. The initials G, O, A and F surround this emblem. Further engraved motifs include a crown and mitre, crossed keys, Jacob's ladder, square and compasses, an open book and a chequered pavement. Roses and thistles form the floral border.

An 1880 numismatic catalogue records the Grand Alfred Improved Order of Old Friends through a membership medal, whose inscription states that the Order was founded by Brother Sansum on 5 August 1818. The medal includes crossed keys, swords, a crown and a square, providing a close documentary parallel for the symbols on this rummer.

Dimensions

Height: 14.8 cm

Upper diameter: 10 cm

Weight: 607 g

Condition

Excellent antique condition, with no cracks or chips. The glass remains clear and substantial, with crisp hand-wheel engraving throughout.

Please study the accompanying photographs carefully as they form an integral part of this description. If you have any questions, we will be happy to answer them. The item will be shipped with full tracking and insurance. Shipping costs include handling, packaging and postage.

Physical Dimensions
Height
14.8cm (5.83")
Width
10cm (3.94")
Depth
10cm (3.94")
Declaration

Ritas Bazaar has dated this Georgian Engraved Glass Rummer to the Georgian era.

Reference Numbers
Sellingantiques Reference
SA1234302
Dealers Internal Reference
B1862
Description
An early 19th-century English lead-glass rummer, probably from the Newcastle or Sunderland area of North-East England, circa 1820–1830. The form has a rounded bucket bowl, short capstan stem and broad circular foot.
“
Its detailed copper-wheel engraving is in the North-East English manner associated with John Richardson.
Ritas Bazaar
fig 1. A clear lead-glass rummer featuring detailed wheel-engraved fraternal symbols, including a central cross, all-seeing eye, crowns, and floral garlands, resting on a short stem and circular foot.
fig 1. North-east English Gaof Engraved Lead-glass Rummer, C.1820–1830

The decoration identifies the Grand Alfred Order of Old Friends, or GAOF. This was a British working-class Friendly Society rather than a regular Masonic lodge. Its members adopted elements of Masonic and Royal Arch ritual, lodge organisation and symbolism to express mutual financial aid, fellowship and trade solidarity. The crossed keys on the glass represent the Treasurer.

fig 2. A clear lead-glass rummer featuring detailed wheel-engraved fraternal symbols, including a central cross, all-seeing eye, crowns, and floral garlands, resting on a short stem and circular foot.
fig 2. North-east English Gaof Engraved Lead-glass Rummer, C.1820–1830

One side has a heraldic cartouche with a crown above and crossed swords at either side. Within is an elaborate interlaced cipher monogram, presumably for the original owner. Below the cartouche are the engraved numbers 7814 and 5, possibly referring to the original member and his lodge or division.

fig 3. A clear lead-glass rummer featuring detailed wheel-engraved fraternal symbols, including a central cross, all-seeing eye, crowns, and floral garlands, resting on a short stem and circular foot.
fig 3. North-east English Gaof Engraved Lead-glass Rummer, C.1820–1830

The reverse is centred by the All-Seeing Eye in rays above the Triple Tau. The initials G, O, A and F surround this emblem. Further engraved motifs include a crown and mitre, crossed keys, Jacob's ladder, square and compasses, an open book and a chequered pavement. Roses and thistles form the floral border.

fig 4. A clear lead-glass rummer featuring detailed wheel-engraved fraternal symbols, including a central cross, all-seeing eye, crowns, and floral garlands, resting on a short stem and circular foot.
fig 4. North-east English Gaof Engraved Lead-glass Rummer, C.1820–1830

An 1880 numismatic catalogue records the Grand Alfred Improved Order of Old Friends through a membership medal, whose inscription states that the Order was founded by Brother Sansum on 5 August 1818. The medal includes crossed keys, swords, a crown and a square, providing a close documentary parallel for the symbols on this rummer.

fig 5. A clear lead-glass rummer featuring detailed wheel-engraved fraternal symbols, including a central cross, all-seeing eye, crowns, and floral garlands, resting on a short stem and circular foot.
fig 5. North-east English Gaof Engraved Lead-glass Rummer, C.1820–1830

Dimensions

Height: 14.8 cm

Upper diameter: 10 cm

Weight: 607 g

Condition

Excellent antique condition, with no cracks or chips. The glass remains clear and substantial, with crisp hand-wheel engraving throughout.

fig 6. A clear lead-glass rummer featuring detailed wheel-engraved fraternal symbols, including a central cross, all-seeing eye, crowns, and floral garlands, resting on a short stem and circular foot.
fig 6. North-east English Gaof Engraved Lead-glass Rummer, C.1820–1830

Please study the accompanying photographs carefully as they form an integral part of this description. If you have any questions, we will be happy to answer them. The item will be shipped with full tracking and insurance. Shipping costs include handling, packaging and postage.

Height
14.8cm (5.83")
Width
10cm (3.94")
Depth
10cm (3.94")
Date of Manufacture

Ritas Bazaar has dated this Georgian Engraved Glass Rummer to the Georgian era.

Reference Numbers
Sellingantiques Ref
SA1234302
Dealers Internal Ref
B1862
Ritas Bazaar
Sellingantiques verified Since Nov 2025
Dealer Profile

You can view the stock and full dealer information on the Ritas Bazaar Profile Page

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SAVE
A clear lead-glass rummer featuring detailed wheel-engraved fraternal symbols, including a central cross, all-seeing eye, crowns, and floral garlands, resting on a short stem and circular foot.
1 / 13
Archive I A clear lead-glass rummer featuring detailed wheel-engraved fraternal symbols, including a central cross, all-seeing eye, crowns, and floral garlands, resting on a short stem and circular foot.

North-east English Gaof Engraved Lead-glass Rummer, C.1820–1830

Archive II A clear lead-glass rummer featuring detailed wheel-engraved fraternal symbols, including a central cross, all-seeing eye, crowns, and floral garlands, resting on a short stem and circular foot. View II
Archive III A clear lead-glass rummer featuring detailed wheel-engraved fraternal symbols, including a central cross, all-seeing eye, crowns, and floral garlands, resting on a short stem and circular foot. View III
Archive IV A clear lead-glass rummer featuring detailed wheel-engraved fraternal symbols, including a central cross, all-seeing eye, crowns, and floral garlands, resting on a short stem and circular foot. View IV
Archive V A clear lead-glass rummer featuring detailed wheel-engraved fraternal symbols, including a central cross, all-seeing eye, crowns, and floral garlands, resting on a short stem and circular foot. View V
Archive VI A clear lead-glass rummer featuring detailed wheel-engraved fraternal symbols, including a central cross, all-seeing eye, crowns, and floral garlands, resting on a short stem and circular foot. View VI
Archive VII A clear lead-glass rummer featuring detailed wheel-engraved fraternal symbols, including a central cross, all-seeing eye, crowns, and floral garlands, resting on a short stem and circular foot. View VII
Archive VIII A clear lead-glass rummer featuring detailed wheel-engraved fraternal symbols, including a central cross, all-seeing eye, crowns, and floral garlands, resting on a short stem and circular foot. View VIII
Archive IX A clear lead-glass rummer featuring detailed wheel-engraved fraternal symbols, including a central cross, all-seeing eye, crowns, and floral garlands, resting on a short stem and circular foot. View IX
Archive X A clear lead-glass rummer featuring detailed wheel-engraved fraternal symbols, including a central cross, all-seeing eye, crowns, and floral garlands, resting on a short stem and circular foot. View X
Archive XI A clear lead-glass rummer featuring detailed wheel-engraved fraternal symbols, including a central cross, all-seeing eye, crowns, and floral garlands, resting on a short stem and circular foot. View XI
Archive XII A clear lead-glass rummer featuring detailed wheel-engraved fraternal symbols, including a central cross, all-seeing eye, crowns, and floral garlands, resting on a short stem and circular foot. View XII
Archive XIII A clear lead-glass rummer featuring detailed wheel-engraved fraternal symbols, including a central cross, all-seeing eye, crowns, and floral garlands, resting on a short stem and circular foot. View XIII
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Ritas Bazaar
Telephone 07434 626011
Location
Hertfordshire
United Kingdom
Dealer Profile Page sellingantiques.co.uk/ritasbazaar
Verified Since Nov 2025
Items For Sale 239
Items Sold 46
Ritas Bazaar
Verified Since Nov 2025
View Dealer Info
Location: Hertfordshire, United Kingdom
Profile: sellingantiques.co.uk/ritasbazaar
Verified
Nov 2025
For Sale
239
Sold
46
A clear lead-glass rummer featuring detailed wheel-engraved fraternal symbols, including a central cross, all-seeing eye, crowns, and floral garlands, resting on a short stem and circular foot.
North-East English GAOF Engraved Lead-Glass Rummer, c.1820–1830
Ref: SA1234302
A clear lead-glass rummer featuring detailed wheel-engraved fraternal symbols, including a central cross, all-seeing eye, crowns, and floral garlands, resting on a short stem and circular foot.
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FAQs

A rummer is a heavy-bodied drinking vessel featuring a broad bowl set on a short stem and wide circular foot. Popular across Great Britain during the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, rummers were designed primarily for consuming hot punch, cider, or spirits.

Rummers from this era were typically hand-blown using heavy lead glass, also known as flint glass, which offered superior clarity and weight. The decorative motifs were subsequently applied using hand-operated copper wheel engraving tools.

Authentic pieces usually demonstrate substantial weight due to high lead oxide content, along with subtle imperfections such as air bubbles, striations, or a ground-down pontil mark on the underside of the base. Wear patterns should also be present along the lower edge of the foot rim where it touches surfaces.

An engraved rummer is best displayed where light can pass through the glass to highlight the delicate wheel engraving. Placing it inside a backlit glass cabinet, on a sideboard top, or alongside leather-bound books in a study creates an elegant focal point.

Antique lead glass should be washed strictly by hand using lukewarm water and a mild detergent. Avoid dishwashers and sudden temperature changes to prevent thermal shock, and dry immediately with a soft, lint-free cloth to maintain clarity.
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