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Antique Fauteuil in Scotland

An antique fauteuil is a classic French open-armed chair featuring padded backrests and seats, designed originally to allow wider clothing to sit comfortably while keeping the carved wooden frame visible. Read full guide ↓

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Antique Fauteuil in Scotland

A 2026 Guide by Sellingantiques

Pair of Edwardian French Upholster Arm Chairs

Pair of Edwardian French Upholster Arm Chairs, 1900
Priced at £485 from Ruby Antiques

1. Historical Origins

The antique fauteuil emerged in France during the late seventeenth century when seating became slightly more relaxed.

Room for wide skirts and heavy formal coats. Practical considerations driving a change in aristocratic seating habits.

Look at the transition from Louis XIV to Louis XV periods. Stiff upright backs gradually yielded to curved profiles.

Open sides solved that clothing problem while still looking grand in a formal reception room.

2. Documented Makers

Georges Jacob produced large quantities of seating during the Louis XVI period. He often stamped his frames underneath the rail.

Jean-Baptiste Tilliard. Another documented name, known for frames featuring carved heart-shaped cartouches.

Look for regional guild stamps on the back legs. Provincial craftsmen rarely signed their work otherwise.

Pair of french open armchairs / Fauteils

Pair of French Open Armchairs / Fauteils, 19th Century
Priced at £845 from Merchant House Antiques

3. Retail Price Guide 2026 for Antique Fauteuil

The 2026 retail price guide for Antique Fauteuil is drawn from a proprietary archive of over 1.1 million retail prices indexed by Sellingantiques since 2003. This guide relies exclusively on their own internal data; no external sources or auction records are used.

Analysing nearly 25 years of UK antique market history alongside current retail values, the data indicates that typical UK retail prices for Antique Fauteuil range between £700 and £3,800. Entry-level prices generally fall under £700 and premium examples upwards of £3,800.

2026 Retail Market Price Guide for Antique Fauteuil

Entry-level Under £700
Typical Prices £700 - £3,800
Premium Examples Over £3,800

4. Defining Features

Open sides below the armrests separate a fauteuil from a solid-sided bergère.

Small upholstered pads. Called manchettes, they sit on top of the wooden arms.

Notice how the exposed wooden frame remains visible around the upholstered back panel.

5. Core Materials

Materials

  • Walnut and beech are standard for the carved frames of an antique fauteuil. Beech takes paint and gilding well.
  • Rougher secondary woods like pine. Usually found hiding underneath the seat rails where nobody looks.
  • Check the upholstery for silk damask or tapestry wool. Much of this gets replaced over the centuries.
Early 20th Century French Armchair

Early 20th Century French Armchair, 1920
Priced at £395 from Brookside Antiques

6. Construction Craftsmanship

Early craftsmen relied on robust pegged mortise and tenon joints to secure the legs to the heavy seat rails.

Carving cut directly into the solid timber frame. No applied decoration here.

Turn the chair over. You will see how upholstery methods shifted from simple webbing to more complex coiled springs.

7. Dealer Terminology

Glossary

  • Manchettes are those padded sections resting on the wooden arms.
  • The en cabriolet back. Shaped with a gentle concave curve to hug the sitter.
  • A flat back that stays upright rather than curved is known as a la reine back.
  • Inspect the seat rails. These form the square base framing the cushion support.

8. Things You Probably Didn't Know About Antique Fauteuils

"Open arms allowed sitters to display their expensive sword hilts without catching the fabric."

"Arm supports gradually moving back from the front legs. A clever way to handle even wider dresses in the eighteenth century."

"Consider the original placement. These chairs were frequently part of large matching suites meant to line the walls of a single salon."

9. Rarity Index

Sellingantiques Rarity Index

Based on almost 25 years of Sellingantiques UK antique market data, Antique Fauteuil appeared 1142 times (out of 1,100,000 antiques) which gives it a rarity score of 80/100.

This score measures scarcity within the Sellingantiques archive only and is not a survey of the entire antiques market, so these statistics may not be indicative of the general availability of Antique Fauteuil elsewhere.

Antique Fauteuil - have a rarity score of 80/100
Very Common Exceptionally Rare

10. Frequently Asked Questions

Gently dust the surface with a soft brush. Keep water away from it.

Moisture dissolves the traditional glue holding the gold leaf. Wet frames lose their gilding.

Silk damask or plain linen are traditional choices. Linen wears well and suits provincial frames of an antique fauteuil.

Wool tapestries were common originally. They can feel heavy for modern interiors.

Many buyers choose a neutral cotton weave. A plain fabric lets the carved wooden frame stand out.

A skilled upholsterer can sometimes save the top fabric while replacing the structural webbing underneath. They will carefully unpick the base layer and stretch new jute webbing across the frame.

If the springs themselves have collapsed, the job grows complex. The tension relies on the whole internal structure working together. It usually makes sense to rebuild the seat foundation properly from the timber up.

Loose joints are common but need addressing. The frame relies on tension to stay rigid. When one joint loosens, the others take on extra stress.

Have a restorer inject traditional hide glue into the tenons. Clamping it tight overnight fixes the problem.

Please note: This Antique Fauteuil guide and its associated pricing data are provided for general informational purposes only. It does not constitute formal financial, investment, or appraisal advice and should not be relied upon as the sole basis for any commercial activity, purchasing, or sales decisions. Sellingantiques.co.uk accepts no liability for any actions taken in reliance on this information. Always consult with a qualified professional or independent appraiser.

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