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18th Century Set of 4 Cromwellian Style Walnut Barley Twist Tapestery Upholstered Elbow Chairs (Dining Carver Armchairs, Georgian)
Sold by Leeds Antiques
sold SA1143206
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Leeds Antiques

Leeds Antiques

Sellingantiques Verified Since Jul 2016
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    Fine english antique furniture
Id #SA1143206
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18th Century Set of 4 Cromwellian Style Walnut Barley Twist Tapestery Upholstered Elbow Chairs (Dining Carver Armchairs, Georgian)

18th century
Sold 27 May 2025 · Leeds Antiques
This “18th Century Set of 4 Cromwellian Style Walnut Barley Twist Tapestery Upholstered Elbow Chairs (Dining Carver Armchairs, Georgian)” found a buyer.

It was listed by Leeds Antiques. Sold pieces stay on Sellingantiques as a record of what has passed through, and the next one is rarely far away.

Description

A set of 4 Cromwellian style, walnut framed, barley twist elbow chairs or carver armchairs, dating from the 18th century. This set of chairs features upholstered back pads, covered in needlepoint tapestry covers and matching seats. There are two designs, each on two chairs, and although not identical all are complimentary. The frames including the arms, supports, legs and stretchers are barley twist throughout. Turned wooden knobs on the end of the arms, and the chairs sit on compressed bun feet. Peg jointed construction and solid walnut frames. Dark wax polish finish. No signs of these chairs ever being French polished, and the wax finish appears mostly original.

A very high quality set of rare and handsome chairs. In good condition and very well presented. With attractive patina to the frames and charming aging to the upholstery. Carefully serviced and sensitively cleaned and waxed. Structurally very sound, with no loose joints, and sturdy upholstery. Very much ready to be to be used and admired.

Dimensions:

These armchairs measure approximately 98 cm (38.5") tall, 56 cm (22") wide, and 49 cm (19.25") deep. The seat height is approximately 55 cm (21.625"), seat width between the arms 45.5 cm (18"), and seat depth is 42.25 (16.625").

Condition:

Please see the pictures for details of the items condition. - These chairs are in a good condition commensurate with their age, and are structurally very sound and sturdy. There are some minor marks, blemishes and wear on the frames. No loose joints. A repair to one of the bottom stretchers on one of the chairs. Some old and extinct worm holes, typical of old walnut furniture, recently treated by way of precaution, but not affecting the chairs structurally in any way. All well wax polished in, not immediately obvious and not affecting the appearance of the chairs in any way. The frames have good colour and wax polish throughout, with very good patina. The feet may all be later replacements. The chairs have been reupholstered at some time, likely the c.19th as the needlepoint fabric appears to date from that time. All done in the traditional manner. The fabric covers have wear and fading, but are all in good condition given their age, and are suitable well presented. The upholstery is structurally very sound and pleasantly firm, with no sagging. These chairs have been through the worksop and have been carefully serviced, sensitively cleaned and waxed and are now very much ready to be used. - As with all vintage & antique furniture there will be signs of use, marks, wear & tear, etc.

Physical Dimensions
Height
98cm (38.58")
Width
56cm (22.05")
Depth
49cm (19.29")
Declaration

Leeds Antiques has dated these Walnut Barley Twist Armchairs to the 18th Century.

Reference Numbers
Sellingantiques Reference
SA1143206
Dealers Internal Reference
LA01000021
Dealers Notes

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Description
A set of 4 Cromwellian style, walnut framed, barley twist elbow chairs or carver armchairs, dating from the 18th century.
“
This set of chairs features upholstered back pads, covered in needlepoint tapestry covers and matching seats.
Leeds Antiques

There are two designs, each on two chairs, and although not identical all are complimentary. The frames including the arms, supports, legs and stretchers are barley twist throughout. Turned wooden knobs on the end of the arms, and the chairs sit on compressed bun feet. Peg jointed construction and solid walnut frames. Dark wax polish finish. No signs of these chairs ever being French polished, and the wax finish appears mostly original.

fig 1. A set of four antique walnut armchairs featuring barley twist legs, stretchers, and tapestry upholstered seats and backs.
fig 1. 18th Century Set of 4 Cromwellian Style Walnut Barley Twist Tapestery Upholstered Elbow Chairs (Dining Carver Armchairs, Georgian)

A very high quality set of rare and handsome chairs. In good condition and very well presented. With attractive patina to the frames and charming aging to the upholstery. Carefully serviced and sensitively cleaned and waxed. Structurally very sound, with no loose joints, and sturdy upholstery. Very much ready to be to be used and admired.

fig 2. A set of four antique walnut armchairs featuring barley twist legs, stretchers, and tapestry upholstered seats and backs.
fig 2. 18th Century Set of 4 Cromwellian Style Walnut Barley Twist Tapestery Upholstered Elbow Chairs (Dining Carver Armchairs, Georgian)

Dimensions:

These armchairs measure approximately 98 cm (38.5") tall, 56 cm (22") wide, and 49 cm (19.25") deep. The seat height is approximately 55 cm (21.625"), seat width between the arms 45.5 cm (18"), and seat depth is 42.25 (16.625").

fig 3. A set of four antique walnut armchairs featuring barley twist legs, stretchers, and tapestry upholstered seats and backs.
fig 3. 18th Century Set of 4 Cromwellian Style Walnut Barley Twist Tapestery Upholstered Elbow Chairs (Dining Carver Armchairs, Georgian)

Condition:

Please see the pictures for details of the items condition. - These chairs are in a good condition commensurate with their age, and are structurally very sound and sturdy. There are some minor marks, blemishes and wear on the frames. No loose joints. A repair to one of the bottom stretchers on one of the chairs. Some old and extinct worm holes, typical of old walnut furniture, recently treated by way of precaution, but not affecting the chairs structurally in any way. All well wax polished in, not immediately obvious and not affecting the appearance of the chairs in any way. The frames have good colour and wax polish throughout, with very good patina. The feet may all be later replacements. The chairs have been reupholstered at some time, likely the c.19th as the needlepoint fabric appears to date from that time. All done in the traditional manner. The fabric covers have wear and fading, but are all in good condition given their age, and are suitable well presented. The upholstery is structurally very sound and pleasantly firm, with no sagging. These chairs have been through the worksop and have been carefully serviced, sensitively cleaned and waxed and are now very much ready to be used. - As with all vintage & antique furniture there will be signs of use, marks, wear & tear, etc.

Height
98cm (38.58")
Width
56cm (22.05")
Depth
49cm (19.29")
Date of Manufacture

Leeds Antiques has dated these Walnut Barley Twist Armchairs to the 18th Century.

Reference Numbers
Sellingantiques Ref
SA1143206
Dealers Internal Ref
LA01000021
Leeds Antiques
Leeds Antiques
Sellingantiques verified Since Jul 2016

Fine english antique furniture

Dealer Profile

You can view the stock and full dealer information on the Leeds Antiques Profile Page

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A set of four antique walnut armchairs featuring barley twist legs, stretchers, and tapestry upholstered seats and backs. SOLD6+ MONTHS AGO
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Archive I A set of four antique walnut armchairs featuring barley twist legs, stretchers, and tapestry upholstered seats and backs. SOLD6+ MONTHS AGO

18th Century Set of 4 Cromwellian Style Walnut Barley Twist Tapestery Upholstered Elbow Chairs (Dining Carver Armchairs, Georgian)

Archive II A set of four antique walnut armchairs featuring barley twist legs, stretchers, and tapestry upholstered seats and backs. View II
Archive III A set of four antique walnut armchairs featuring barley twist legs, stretchers, and tapestry upholstered seats and backs. View III
Archive IV A set of four antique walnut armchairs featuring barley twist legs, stretchers, and tapestry upholstered seats and backs. View IV
Archive V A set of four antique walnut armchairs featuring barley twist legs, stretchers, and tapestry upholstered seats and backs. View V
Archive VI A set of four antique walnut armchairs featuring barley twist legs, stretchers, and tapestry upholstered seats and backs. View VI
Archive VII A set of four antique walnut armchairs featuring barley twist legs, stretchers, and tapestry upholstered seats and backs. View VII
Archive VIII A set of four antique walnut armchairs featuring barley twist legs, stretchers, and tapestry upholstered seats and backs. View VIII
Archive IX A set of four antique walnut armchairs featuring barley twist legs, stretchers, and tapestry upholstered seats and backs. View IX
Archive X A set of four antique walnut armchairs featuring barley twist legs, stretchers, and tapestry upholstered seats and backs. View X
Archive XI A set of four antique walnut armchairs featuring barley twist legs, stretchers, and tapestry upholstered seats and backs. View XI
Archive XII A set of four antique walnut armchairs featuring barley twist legs, stretchers, and tapestry upholstered seats and backs. View XII
Archive XIII A set of four antique walnut armchairs featuring barley twist legs, stretchers, and tapestry upholstered seats and backs. View XIII
Archive XIV A set of four antique walnut armchairs featuring barley twist legs, stretchers, and tapestry upholstered seats and backs. View XIV
Archive XV A set of four antique walnut armchairs featuring barley twist legs, stretchers, and tapestry upholstered seats and backs. View XV
Archive XVI A set of four antique walnut armchairs featuring barley twist legs, stretchers, and tapestry upholstered seats and backs. View XVI
Archive XVII A set of four antique walnut armchairs featuring barley twist legs, stretchers, and tapestry upholstered seats and backs. View XVII
Archive XVIII A set of four antique walnut armchairs featuring barley twist legs, stretchers, and tapestry upholstered seats and backs. View XVIII
Archive XIX A set of four antique walnut armchairs featuring barley twist legs, stretchers, and tapestry upholstered seats and backs. View XIX
Archive XX A set of four antique walnut armchairs featuring barley twist legs, stretchers, and tapestry upholstered seats and backs. View XX
Archive XXI A set of four antique walnut armchairs featuring barley twist legs, stretchers, and tapestry upholstered seats and backs. View XXI
Archive XXII A set of four antique walnut armchairs featuring barley twist legs, stretchers, and tapestry upholstered seats and backs. View XXII
Archive XXIII A set of four antique walnut armchairs featuring barley twist legs, stretchers, and tapestry upholstered seats and backs. View XXIII
Archive XXIV A set of four antique walnut armchairs featuring barley twist legs, stretchers, and tapestry upholstered seats and backs. View XXIV
Archive XXV A set of four antique walnut armchairs featuring barley twist legs, stretchers, and tapestry upholstered seats and backs. View XXV
Archive XXVI A set of four antique walnut armchairs featuring barley twist legs, stretchers, and tapestry upholstered seats and backs. View XXVI
Archive XXVII A set of four antique walnut armchairs featuring barley twist legs, stretchers, and tapestry upholstered seats and backs. View XXVII
Archive XXVIII A set of four antique walnut armchairs featuring barley twist legs, stretchers, and tapestry upholstered seats and backs. View XXVIII
Enlarged Archival View
Telephone 07904 586083
Location
Gillcroft Farm
Greenmires Lane
Stainburn
Yorkshire
LS21 2LP
United Kingdom
Verified Since Jul 2016
Items For Sale 24
Items Sold 460
Leeds Antiques
Leeds Antiques
Verified Since Jul 2016
View Dealer Info
Location: Gillcroft Farm, Greenmires Lane, Stainburn, Yorkshire, LS21 2LP, United Kingdom
Verified
Jul 2016
For Sale
24
Sold
460
A set of four antique walnut armchairs featuring barley twist legs, stretchers, and tapestry upholstered seats and backs.
18th Century Set of 4 Cromwellian Style Walnut Barley Twist Tapestery Upholstered Elbow Chairs (Dining Carver Armchairs, Georgian)
Ref: SA1143206
A set of four antique walnut armchairs featuring barley twist legs, stretchers, and tapestry upholstered seats and backs.
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Archival Detail
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Written by Sellingantiques from the dealer’s photographs and listing
  • ObjectDining Chairs
  • Period18th century
  • StyleCromwellian Revival
  • MaterialWalnut, Tapestry, Brass
  • ColourDark Brown
  • MotifsBarley twist legs, H-stretchers, Tapestry upholstery, Brass studding
  • SizeH 98 cm (39 in) x W 56 cm (22 in) x D 49 cm (19 in)

Cromwellian and early seventeenth-century styles are characterised by austere yet robust rectangular frames, straight low backs, and functional construction, often re-interpreted during later revival periods with elaborate turning.

These pieces typically feature dense hardwoods such as walnut or oak, joined with traditional mortise and tenon joints, hand-turned spiralled components, and needlepoint or tapestry upholstery secured with brass tacks.

Authentication involves examining timber shrinkage, hand-cut joinery marks, wear patterns on footings, and the age of the underlying webbing and stuffing materials beneath the upholstery.

Pairing historic wooden armchairs with a minimalist contemporary dining table creates a striking contrast that highlights the craftsmanship and texture of the antique wood and tapestry.

Maintain stable indoor humidity levels, keep wooden surfaces nourished with appropriate microcrystalline waxes, and protect textile upholstery from direct sunlight and abrasive cleaning agents.
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