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Antique Swiss 8 Air Gonçalo Alves Musical Box 19th Century
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Antique Swiss 8 Air Gonçalo Alves Musical Box 19th Century

19th century
Description

This is a lovely antique Swiss 8 airs Gonçalo Alves cylinder music box, manufactured by Qualite Excelsior Sondrite Extra Puissant Harmonie, circa 1870 in date.

The Goncalo Alves case is inlaid and crossbanded with boxwood inlay and superb marquetry decoration of musical instruments. It is raised on a plinth base and is fitted with brass carrying handles.

The music box features a 28cm cylinder playing eight tunes with arrow and adjustable lyre damper, with handwritten "Tremolo a Zither" play sheet and makers plate for Qualite Excelsior Sondrite Extra Puissant Harmonie.

Condition:

In excellent working condition, please see photos for confirmation.

Dimensions in cm:

Height 28 cm x Width 66 cm x Depth 22 cm

Dimensions in inches:

Height 11 inches x Width 2 foot, 2 inches x Depth 9 inches

Music box

(also musical box) is a 19th/20th century automatic musical instrument that produces sounds by the use of a set of pins placed on a revolving cylinder or disc so as to pluck the tuned teeth (or lamellae) of a steel comb. They were developed from musical snuff boxes of the 18th century and called carillons à musique. Some of the more complex boxes also have a tiny drum and/or small bells, in addition to the metal comb.

For most of the 19th century, the bulk of music box production was concentrated in Switzerland, building upon a strong watchmaking tradition. The first music box factory was opened there in 1815 by Jérémie Recordon and Samuel Junod. There were also a few manufacturers in Bohemia and Germany. By the end of the 19th century, some of the European makers had opened factories in the United States.

The cylinders were normally made of metal and powered by a spring. In some of the costlier models, the cylinders could be removed to change melodies, thanks to an invention by Paillard in 1862, which was perfected by Metert of Geneva in 1879.[citation needed] In some exceptional models, there were four springs, to provide continuous play for up to three hours.

Gonçalo Alves

is a hardwood (from the Portuguese name, Gonçalo Alves). It is sometimes referred to as tigerwood — a name that underscore the wood’s often dramatic, contrasting color scheme.

While the sapwood is very light in color, the heartwood is a sombre brown, with dark streaks that give it a unique look. The wood’s color deepens with exposure and age and even the plainer-looking wood has a natural luster.

Two species are usually listed as sources for gonçalo alves: Astronium fraxinifolium and Astronium graveolens, although other species in the genus may yield similar wood; the amount of striping that is present may vary.

In the high tropical forests of Central and South America, well-drained soils furnish nutrients for a variety of dense, durable hardwoods sought for maritime use, heavyconstruction, and furniture. The Spanish began harvesting in Latin American forests in the early 1500s to provide timber for boatbuilding and repair. By the early 1900s, however, steel ships had replaced wooden ones, and the interest in tropical forests by both Europeans and Americans shifted to appearance-grade woods for furniture.

Although history fails to provide us with a shopping list of species from either harvest period, it's probable that the wood we know today as goncalo alves has always been sought. That's because goncalo alves, considered one of the most beautiful of tropical woods, has a tough reputation, too. Strong and durable, it's used for construction in its homeland and secondarily for fine furniture. Woodworkers elsewhere treasure the wood for decorative items and veneer accents.

Our reference: A3761

Physical Dimensions
Height
28cm (11.02")
Width
66cm (25.98")
Depth
22cm (8.66")
Declaration

Regent Antiques has dated this piece to the 1870s.

Reference Numbers
Sellingantiques Reference
SA1049827
Dealers Internal Reference
A3761
Description
This is a lovely antique Swiss 8 airs Gonçalo Alves cylinder music box, manufactured by Qualite Excelsior Sondrite Extra Puissant Harmonie, circa 1870 in date.
The Goncalo Alves case is inlaid and crossbanded with boxwood inlay and superb marquetry decoration of musical instruments.
Regent Antiques

It is raised on a plinth base and is fitted with brass carrying handles.

fig 1. Antique Swiss 8 Air Gonçalo Alves Musical Box 19th Century
fig 1. Antique Swiss 8 Air Gonçalo Alves Musical Box 19th Century

The music box features a 28cm cylinder playing eight tunes with arrow and adjustable lyre damper, with handwritten "Tremolo a Zither" play sheet and makers plate for Qualite Excelsior Sondrite Extra Puissant Harmonie.

fig 2. Antique Swiss 8 Air Gonçalo Alves Musical Box 19th Century
fig 2. Antique Swiss 8 Air Gonçalo Alves Musical Box 19th Century

Condition:

In excellent working condition, please see photos for confirmation.

Dimensions in cm:

Height 28 cm x Width 66 cm x Depth 22 cm

Dimensions in inches:

Height 11 inches x Width 2 foot, 2 inches x Depth 9 inches

fig 3. Antique Swiss 8 Air Gonçalo Alves Musical Box 19th Century
fig 3. Antique Swiss 8 Air Gonçalo Alves Musical Box 19th Century

Music box

(also musical box) is a 19th/20th century automatic musical instrument that produces sounds by the use of a set of pins placed on a revolving cylinder or disc so as to pluck the tuned teeth (or lamellae) of a steel comb. They were developed from musical snuff boxes of the 18th century and called carillons à musique. Some of the more complex boxes also have a tiny drum and/or small bells, in addition to the metal comb.

fig 4. Antique Swiss 8 Air Gonçalo Alves Musical Box 19th Century
fig 4. Antique Swiss 8 Air Gonçalo Alves Musical Box 19th Century

For most of the 19th century, the bulk of music box production was concentrated in Switzerland, building upon a strong watchmaking tradition. The first music box factory was opened there in 1815 by Jérémie Recordon and Samuel Junod. There were also a few manufacturers in Bohemia and Germany. By the end of the 19th century, some of the European makers had opened factories in the United States.

fig 5. Antique Swiss 8 Air Gonçalo Alves Musical Box 19th Century
fig 5. Antique Swiss 8 Air Gonçalo Alves Musical Box 19th Century

The cylinders were normally made of metal and powered by a spring. In some of the costlier models, the cylinders could be removed to change melodies, thanks to an invention by Paillard in 1862, which was perfected by Metert of Geneva in 1879.[citation needed] In some exceptional models, there were four springs, to provide continuous play for up to three hours.

fig 6. Antique Swiss 8 Air Gonçalo Alves Musical Box 19th Century
fig 6. Antique Swiss 8 Air Gonçalo Alves Musical Box 19th Century

Gonçalo Alves

is a hardwood (from the Portuguese name, Gonçalo Alves). It is sometimes referred to as tigerwood — a name that underscore the wood’s often dramatic, contrasting color scheme.

While the sapwood is very light in color, the heartwood is a sombre brown, with dark streaks that give it a unique look. The wood’s color deepens with exposure and age and even the plainer-looking wood has a natural luster.

fig 7. Antique Swiss 8 Air Gonçalo Alves Musical Box 19th Century
fig 7. Antique Swiss 8 Air Gonçalo Alves Musical Box 19th Century

Two species are usually listed as sources for gonçalo alves: Astronium fraxinifolium and Astronium graveolens, although other species in the genus may yield similar wood; the amount of striping that is present may vary.

fig 8. Antique Swiss 8 Air Gonçalo Alves Musical Box 19th Century
fig 8. Antique Swiss 8 Air Gonçalo Alves Musical Box 19th Century

In the high tropical forests of Central and South America, well-drained soils furnish nutrients for a variety of dense, durable hardwoods sought for maritime use, heavyconstruction, and furniture. The Spanish began harvesting in Latin American forests in the early 1500s to provide timber for boatbuilding and repair. By the early 1900s, however, steel ships had replaced wooden ones, and the interest in tropical forests by both Europeans and Americans shifted to appearance-grade woods for furniture.

fig 9. Antique Swiss 8 Air Gonçalo Alves Musical Box 19th Century
fig 9. Antique Swiss 8 Air Gonçalo Alves Musical Box 19th Century

Although history fails to provide us with a shopping list of species from either harvest period, it's probable that the wood we know today as goncalo alves has always been sought. That's because goncalo alves, considered one of the most beautiful of tropical woods, has a tough reputation, too. Strong and durable, it's used for construction in its homeland and secondarily for fine furniture. Woodworkers elsewhere treasure the wood for decorative items and veneer accents.

Our reference: A3761

Height
28cm (11.02")
Width
66cm (25.98")
Depth
22cm (8.66")
Date of Manufacture

Regent Antiques has dated this piece to the 1870s.

Reference Numbers
Sellingantiques Ref
SA1049827
Dealers Internal Ref
A3761
Regent Antiques
Regent Antiques
Sellingantiques verified Since Sep 2016

We specialise in english and continental furniture, silver, porcelain and decorative items.

Dealer Profile

You can view the stock and full dealer information on the Regent Antiques Profile Page

Trade Associations

Regent Antiques is a registered member of LAPADA  CINOA

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Antique Swiss 8 Air Gonçalo Alves Musical Box 19th Century
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Archive I Antique Swiss 8 Air Gonçalo Alves Musical Box 19th Century

Antique Swiss 8 Air Gonçalo Alves Musical Box 19th Century

Archive II Antique Swiss 8 Air Gonçalo Alves Musical Box 19th Century View II
Archive III Antique Swiss 8 Air Gonçalo Alves Musical Box 19th Century View III
Archive IV Antique Swiss 8 Air Gonçalo Alves Musical Box 19th Century View IV
Archive V Antique Swiss 8 Air Gonçalo Alves Musical Box 19th Century View V
Archive VI Antique Swiss 8 Air Gonçalo Alves Musical Box 19th Century View VI
Archive VII Antique Swiss 8 Air Gonçalo Alves Musical Box 19th Century View VII
Archive VIII Antique Swiss 8 Air Gonçalo Alves Musical Box 19th Century View VIII
Archive IX Antique Swiss 8 Air Gonçalo Alves Musical Box 19th Century View IX
Archive X Antique Swiss 8 Air Gonçalo Alves Musical Box 19th Century View X
Archive XI Antique Swiss 8 Air Gonçalo Alves Musical Box 19th Century View XI
Archive XII Antique Swiss 8 Air Gonçalo Alves Musical Box 19th Century View XII
Archive XIII Antique Swiss 8 Air Gonçalo Alves Musical Box 19th Century View XIII
Archive XIV Antique Swiss 8 Air Gonçalo Alves Musical Box 19th Century View XIV
Archive XV Antique Swiss 8 Air Gonçalo Alves Musical Box 19th Century View XV
Archive XVI Antique Swiss 8 Air Gonçalo Alves Musical Box 19th Century View XVI
Archive XVII Antique Swiss 8 Air Gonçalo Alves Musical Box 19th Century View XVII
Archive XVIII Antique Swiss 8 Air Gonçalo Alves Musical Box 19th Century View XVIII
Archive XIX Antique Swiss 8 Air Gonçalo Alves Musical Box 19th Century View XIX
Archive XX Antique Swiss 8 Air Gonçalo Alves Musical Box 19th Century View XX
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Manor Warehouse
318 Green Lanes
London
N4 1BX
United Kingdom
Verified Since Sep 2016
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Regent Antiques
Regent Antiques
Verified Since Sep 2016
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Location: Manor Warehouse, 318 Green Lanes, London, N4 1BX, United Kingdom
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Antique Swiss 8 Air Gonçalo Alves Musical Box 19th Century
Antique Swiss 8 Air Gonçalo Alves Musical Box 19th Century
Ref: SA1049827
Antique Swiss 8 Air Gonçalo Alves Musical Box 19th Century
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