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ID #SA1226404
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£4,300
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18th Century European School Portrait of Philip Melanchthon
For sale by Darnley Fine Art
Id #SA1226404
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18th Century European School Portrait of Philip Melanchthon

18th century
For Sale by Darnley Fine Art
Description

Oil on oak panel

Image size: 9 x 12 inches (22.6 x 30.3 cm)

Contemporary style frame

This charming portrait depicts Philip Melanchthon, the acclaimed Lutheran reformer, in the Netherlandish portrait style. Melanchthon is depicted against a humble brown background in his typical black robes, the lack of embellishment or colour reflecting the Protestant ideals of modesty and humility. His face is resolute and his eyes sparkle with life, almost as if the sitter is concentrating or deep in thought.

The light play in this image is spectacular, with areas of white visible in Melanchthon’s eye. The dark areas on his cheek and lower face are shadows cast from his dark robes, indicating that the artist was adept at dealing with areas of shadow as well as of light.

The face is naturalistic, depicting Melanchthon with prominent cheekbones, a shiny chin, a prominent nose, and defined smile lines. The simplicity of the robe and background suggest that the painter of this portrait was more skilled in rendering such realistic faces.

There are three known original portraits of Melanchthon, completed by Hans Holbein the Younger, Albrecht Durer, and Lucas Cranach the Elder. These portraits, to which the above bears a striking resemblance, depict Melanchthon with a gaunt face but bright eyes. Melanchthon did not value money or possessions, which is reflected in the simplicity of this portrait.

Physical Dimensions
Height
30.3cm (11.93")
Width
22.6cm (8.90")
Declaration

Darnley Fine Art has dated this 18th Century Portrait Painting to the 18th Century.

Reference Numbers
Sellingantiques Reference
SA1226404
Description
Oil on oak panel

Image size: 9 x 12 inches (22.6 x 30.3 cm)

Contemporary style frame

“
This charming portrait depicts Philip Melanchthon, the acclaimed Lutheran reformer, in the Netherlandish portrait style.
Darnley Fine Art

Melanchthon is depicted against a humble brown background in his typical black robes, the lack of embellishment or colour reflecting the Protestant ideals of modesty and humility. His face is resolute and his eyes sparkle with life, almost as if the sitter is concentrating or deep in thought.

fig 1. An 18th-century European school oil portrait depicting Philip Melanchthon set within a moulded ebonised and gilded frame.
fig 1. 18th Century European School Portrait of Philip Melanchthon

The light play in this image is spectacular, with areas of white visible in Melanchthon’s eye. The dark areas on his cheek and lower face are shadows cast from his dark robes, indicating that the artist was adept at dealing with areas of shadow as well as of light.

fig 2. An 18th-century European school oil portrait depicting Philip Melanchthon set within a moulded ebonised and gilded frame.
fig 2. 18th Century European School Portrait of Philip Melanchthon

The face is naturalistic, depicting Melanchthon with prominent cheekbones, a shiny chin, a prominent nose, and defined smile lines. The simplicity of the robe and background suggest that the painter of this portrait was more skilled in rendering such realistic faces.

There are three known original portraits of Melanchthon, completed by Hans Holbein the Younger, Albrecht Durer, and Lucas Cranach the Elder. These portraits, to which the above bears a striking resemblance, depict Melanchthon with a gaunt face but bright eyes. Melanchthon did not value money or possessions, which is reflected in the simplicity of this portrait.

Height
30.3cm (11.93")
Width
22.6cm (8.90")
Date of Manufacture

Darnley Fine Art has dated this 18th Century Portrait Painting to the 18th Century.

Reference Numbers
Sellingantiques Ref
SA1226404
Darnley Fine Art
Sellingantiques verified Since Jul 2026
Dealer Profile

You can view the stock and full dealer information on the Darnley Fine Art Profile Page

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An 18th-century European school oil portrait depicting Philip Melanchthon set within a moulded ebonised and gilded frame.
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Archive I An 18th-century European school oil portrait depicting Philip Melanchthon set within a moulded ebonised and gilded frame.

18th Century European School Portrait of Philip Melanchthon

Archive II An 18th-century European school oil portrait depicting Philip Melanchthon set within a moulded ebonised and gilded frame. View II
Archive III An 18th-century European school oil portrait depicting Philip Melanchthon set within a moulded ebonised and gilded frame. View III
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Telephone 0207 379 0499
Location
2-4 Cecil Court
London
WC2N 4HE
United Kingdom

Opening Times
Monday to Saturday: 10:30 - 5:30
(excluding Bank Holidays)
Dealer Profile Page sellingantiques.co.uk/dfa
Verified Since Jul 2026
Items For Sale 77
Darnley Fine Art
Verified Since Jul 2026
View Dealer Info
Location: 2-4 Cecil Court, London, WC2N 4HE, United Kingdom, , Opening Times, Monday to Saturday: 10:30 - 5:30, (excluding Bank Holidays)
Verified
Jul 2026
For Sale
77
An 18th-century European school oil portrait depicting Philip Melanchthon set within a moulded ebonised and gilded frame.
18th century European School Portrait of Philip Melanchthon
Ref: SA1226404
An 18th-century European school oil portrait depicting Philip Melanchthon set within a moulded ebonised and gilded frame.
Detail View 1
Detail View 2
Archival Detail
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Written by Sellingantiques from the dealer’s photographs and listing
  • ObjectOil Paintings
  • Period18th century
  • Style18th Century European
  • MaterialOil on Canvas, Gilt Wood, Ebonised Wood
  • ColourDark Brown
  • MotifsChiaroscuro lighting, Ebonised moulding, Gilt sight edge, Bust-length profile
  • SizeH 30.3 cm (12 in) x W 22.6 cm (9 in)

This 18th century European School oil painting depicts the Lutheran reformer Philip Melanchthon in a bust-length profile against a dark brown background. Rendered in the Netherlandish style, the sitter wears black robes with a high collar, highlighted by chiaroscuro lighting that casts realistic shadows across his cheek and lower face. The artwork is set within a deep, stepped wooden frame featuring an ebonised outer moulding and a gilt inner sight edge, complete with visible surface texture, grain patterns, and aged distressing along the dark borders. The image size measures 30.3 cm high and 22.6 cm wide. In a contemporary home, this traditional portrait is well suited for placement in a gentleman's library or mounted above a sideboard in a dining room or hallway. The stark Protestant modesty and dark palette allow the piece to complement period interior schemes, bringing a focus on historic portraiture to a study wall or traditional living space.

18th-century European portraiture frequently drew upon historical, religious, and academic subjects, employing sombre colour palettes and strong chiaroscuro contrast to emphasise the intellectual or social status of the sitter.

Artists typically used hand-ground oil pigments applied to stretched linen canvas or solid wood panels. Frames from this period were commonly constructed from timber with hand-carved mouldings, gold leaf gilding, or ebonised finishes.

Authentic period paintings display natural age-related craquelure across the paint layer, hand-forged nails or wooden pegs in the framing structure, and natural oxidisation on the reverse of the canvas or timber panel.

Dark portraiture works well as a focal point above a console table or mantelpiece, paired with warm brass accent lighting, dark wood furniture, or neutral walls to create contrast within modern traditional or dark academia aesthetics.

Display the artwork away from direct sunlight, open heat sources, and fluctuating humidity. Dust the frame and painted surface lightly with a dry, soft-bristled brush, avoiding water or chemical cleaners that can degrade historical varnish.
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