How do I measure for a frame?

Measure the exact height and width of your canvas or artwork in centimetres or inches. Ensure these dimensions match the internal rebate size of the frame. Account for any portion of the image that the inner lip of the frame will cover. Selecting a frame slightly larger than the artwork allows for a mat or slip insert.

How were these frames constructed?

Cabinetmakers joined wooden sections at the mitred corners to form the primary structural housing. They applied multiple layers of gesso to build up decorative motifs and relief patterns. Thin sheets of gold leaf were then laid over a bole base to create the luminous metallic finish. Traditional water gilding techniques allowed craftsmen to burnish specific areas to a high shine.

Can I use these for mirrors?

Many large nineteenth-century frames were originally designed to house either oil paintings or looking glass mirrors. Historic mirrors are often successfully glazed into deep Victorian and Georgian moulding profiles. Check the depth of the rebate to ensure it can accommodate both a mirror plate and a protective backing board. Heavy frames require secure wall fixings to support the added weight of glass.

How do I clean gilt surfaces?

Dust the gilded surfaces gently using a very soft, dry brush or an ostrich feather duster. Avoid applying moisture, chemical cleaners, or abrasive cloths to historic gold leaf. Water and modern solvents can dissolve the underlying gesso and lift the delicate gold leaf layers. Professional conservators should handle any structural repairs or deep cleaning.