How do I clean antique silver candlesticks?

Use a soft cloth and a gentle, non-abrasive silver polish formulated for antiques to preserve the surface detail. Avoid harsh dips that strip the patina and original highlights from engraved or chased decoration. Take care around weighted bases and hollow sections to prevent moisture from entering the interior. Wash away residue with warm water and dry thoroughly with a soft flannel cloth.

How do I distinguish sterling from silver plate?

Examine the piece for official hallmarks such as a lion passant indicating British sterling silver. The absence of these standard assay marks often points toward electroplated nickel silver or old Sheffield plate. Look closely at high-wear areas like rims and corners where the silver layer may show the pinkish hue of underlying copper. Unmarked continental items frequently carry numeric purity stamps like 916 instead of traditional hallmarks.

Why do some candlesticks feel heavier than others?

Many antique candlesticks contain a weighted interior filling composed of resin, plaster, or pitch to provide stability on the dining table. This traditional construction method prevents the tall, top-heavy forms from tipping over easily. Solid sterling silver examples without internal weighting are uncommon due to the high cost of metal. Pieces constructed from solid sheet metal or heavy cast components rely on their own gauge rather than filling.