What is a flatweave carpet?

A flatweave carpet is a textile woven without a raised pile, relying on interlocking warp and weft threads to form flat surfaces. These pieces are traditionally produced by tribal and nomadic groups for utility, floor covering and storage. Unlike knotted pile carpets, flatweaves are lighter and display sharp, geometric patterns dictated by the grid of the loom. They include kilims, soumaks and tapestry rugs from regions spanning Anatolia, the Caucasus, Persia and Central Asia.

How were tribal rugs used?

Nomadic and village groups utilised these woven textiles for daily domestic life as floor coverings, blankets, horse covers and storage containers. Salt-bags, storage panels and eating cloths served specific practical functions within tribal households. Over time, many of these utilitarian textiles survived as panels or complete covers, later valued for their striking graphic designs and regional weaving traditions.

Where do antique flatweaves originate?

Antique flatweaves originate from diverse weaving traditions across the Caucasus, Anatolia, Persia, Central Asia and North Africa. Specific regions such as Shirvan, Daghestan, Kerman and the High Atlas mountains developed distinct tribal styles. Groups including the Shahsavan, Qashqai, Uzbek and Baluch produced recognisable regional aesthetics through local materials, natural dyes and specific structural techniques.

How should I care for a flatweave?

Caring for a flatweave involves regular gentle vacuuming without a rotating brush roll to protect the flat surface and delicate selvedges. Using a quality rug underlay prevents slipping and reduces friction against hard flooring. Professional cleaning tailored to antique wool and cotton textiles maintains the integrity of natural fibres and dyes. Keeping the carpet out of direct, harsh sunlight preserves the original colour balance over time.

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Geometric Flatweave Carpet

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A geometric flatweave carpet brings linear tribal patterns and a durable pile-free textile surface into domestic spaces.

Antique Afghan Firozkohi Char Aimaq Kilim, Woven in 2 Parts, Circa 1920.

1900 - 1920

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Antique Afghan Firozkohi Char Aimaq Kilim, Woven in 2 Parts, Circa 1920.

From Cotswold Oriental Rugs

£1,750

3+ MONTHS AGO

rugs

Antique Afghan Makur / Moghari Kilim, Outstanding Condition, Circa 1920.

1900 - 1920

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Antique Afghan Makur / Moghari Kilim, Outstanding Condition, Circa 1920.

From Cotswold Oriental Rugs

£1,000

3+ MONTHS AGO

rugs

19th century

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Antique Sarkoy Kilim

From Farnham Antique Carpets

£5,850

3+ MONTHS AGO

rugs

Antique Soumak Carpet, Lesghi Region, South Daghestan, Eastern Caucasus.

1900 - 1920

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Antique Soumak Carpet, Lesghi Region, South Daghestan, Eastern Caucasus.

From Brian MacDonald Antique Rugs & Carpets

£2,500

3+ MONTHS AGO

rugs

Antique Uzbek Gajeri / Ghudjeri Kilim, Small Size Probably Made from a Tent Band, Circa 1900/20.

1900 - 1920

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Antique Uzbek Gajeri / Ghudjeri Kilim, Small Size Probably Made from a Tent Band, Circa 1900/20.

From Cotswold Oriental Rugs

£750

3+ MONTHS AGO

rugs

Antique Turkmen Dali Kilim, Very Fine Weave, Banded Design, Circa 1880.

19th century

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Antique Turkmen Dali Kilim, Very Fine Weave, Banded Design, Circa 1880.

From Cotswold Oriental Rugs

£1,500

3+ MONTHS AGO

rugs

Antique Central Asian Uzbek Tartari Safid Kilim, Excellent Condition, Circa 1900/20.

1900 - 1920

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Antique Central Asian Uzbek Tartari Safid Kilim, Excellent Condition, Circa 1900/20.

From Cotswold Oriental Rugs

£1,250

3+ MONTHS AGO

rugs

Antique Central Asian Uzbek Gajeri Kilim, Striking Design and Large Size, Circa 1900.

1900 - 1920

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Antique Central Asian Uzbek Gajeri Kilim, Striking Design and Large Size, Circa 1900.

From Cotswold Oriental Rugs

£1,950

3+ MONTHS AGO

rugs

Antique Armenian Karabagh 'Bee' Kilim with Large Medallion Design, Circa 1900.

1900 - 1920

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Antique Armenian Karabagh 'Bee' Kilim with Large Medallion Design, Circa 1900.

From Cotswold Oriental Rugs

£4,000

3+ MONTHS AGO

rugs

Antique Caucasian Kuba Region Kilim with Large Shield Design, Circa 1900.

1900 - 1920

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Antique Caucasian Kuba Region Kilim with Large Shield Design, Circa 1900.

From Cotswold Oriental Rugs

£3,000

3+ MONTHS AGO

rugs

Listings feature flatweaves spanning the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, incorporating wool, cotton, cactus silk and camel hair across multiple regional styles.

Antique Yomut Turkmen Palas Soumak Kilim, Outstanding Condition, Long Kilim Ends, Circa 1900.

1900 - 1920

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Antique Yomut Turkmen Palas Soumak Kilim, Outstanding Condition, Long Kilim Ends, Circa 1900.

From Cotswold Oriental Rugs

£2,000

3+ MONTHS AGO

rugs

Antique Yomut Turkmen Palas Soumak Kilim, Good Condition, Unusual Long Kilim Ends, Circa 1900.

1900 - 1920

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Antique Yomut Turkmen Palas Soumak Kilim, Good Condition, Unusual Long Kilim Ends, Circa 1900.

From Cotswold Oriental Rugs

£1,750

3+ MONTHS AGO

rugs

Antique Yomut Turkmen Palas Soumak Kilim, Outstanding Condition, Circa 1900.

1900 - 1920

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Antique Yomut Turkmen Palas Soumak Kilim, Outstanding Condition, Circa 1900.

From Cotswold Oriental Rugs

£2,500

3+ MONTHS AGO

rugs

Antique South West Caucasian Brocaded Flatweave Rug or Verneh or Zili, Circa 1890.

19th century

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Antique South West Caucasian Brocaded Flatweave Rug or Verneh or Zili, Circa 1890.

From Cotswold Oriental Rugs

£1,450

3+ MONTHS AGO

rugs

Antique Pirot / Sarkoy Kilim of Scarce Lattice Design, Superb Condition, Circa 1920.

1900 - 1920

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Antique Pirot / Sarkoy Kilim of Scarce Lattice Design, Superb Condition, Circa 1920.

From Cotswold Oriental Rugs

£2,950

3+ MONTHS AGO

rugs

Antique Pirot / Sarkoy Kilim of Banded Design, Large Size, Superb Condition, Circa 1920.

1900 - 1920

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Antique Pirot / Sarkoy Kilim of Banded Design, Large Size, Superb Condition, Circa 1920.

From Cotswold Oriental Rugs

£3,750

3+ MONTHS AGO

rugs

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Geometric Flatweave Carpet

Antique Afghan Firozkohi Char Aimaq Kilim, Woven in 2 Parts, Circa 1920.

Antique Afghan Makur / Moghari Kilim, Outstanding Condition, Circa 1920.

Antique Sarkoy Kilim

Antique Soumak Carpet, Lesghi Region, South Daghestan, Eastern Caucasus.

Antique Uzbek Gajeri / Ghudjeri Kilim, Small Size Probably Made from a Tent Band, Circa 1900/20.

Antique Turkmen Dali Kilim, Very Fine Weave, Banded Design, Circa 1880.

Antique Central Asian Uzbek Tartari Safid Kilim, Excellent Condition, Circa 1900/20.

Antique Central Asian Uzbek Gajeri Kilim, Striking Design and Large Size, Circa 1900.

Antique Armenian Karabagh 'Bee' Kilim with Large Medallion Design, Circa 1900.

Antique Caucasian Kuba Region Kilim with Large Shield Design, Circa 1900.

Antique Yomut Turkmen Palas Soumak Kilim, Outstanding Condition, Long Kilim Ends, Circa 1900.

Antique Yomut Turkmen Palas Soumak Kilim, Good Condition, Unusual Long Kilim Ends, Circa 1900.

Antique Yomut Turkmen Palas Soumak Kilim, Outstanding Condition, Circa 1900.

Antique South West Caucasian Brocaded Flatweave Rug or Verneh or Zili, Circa 1890.

Antique Pirot / Sarkoy Kilim of Scarce Lattice Design, Superb Condition, Circa 1920.

Antique Pirot / Sarkoy Kilim of Banded Design, Large Size, Superb Condition, Circa 1920.

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