Double Door Bureau Bookcase
A double door bureau bookcase combines a writing desk with enclosed shelving, offering a substantial piece of period furniture built for both storage and display.
Double Door Bureau Bookcase
A double door bureau bookcase presents a commanding presence in a room, uniting a fitted writing drawer or fall-front flap with upper glass or mirrored doors for books. These grand pieces span several distinct historical periods, appearing in forms from the early eighteenth century through to the Victorian era.
The versions most commonly met on this page are constructed from rich walnut or figured burr walnut, alongside later interpretations in mahogany and red lacquer. They draw upon styles from the William and Mary era through to George III and the Victorian period, each bringing a different architectural weight to the interior.
How they were made
Cabinet makers utilised dense hardwoods such as walnut and mahogany, often applying burr walnut veneers to create striking symmetrical patterns across the fall-fronts and cabinet doors. Brass hardware, including escutcheons and drop handles, secures the drawers and doors.
Upper compartments incorporate glazed or mirror glass panes set into timber frames, sometimes featuring double dome tops. Writing surfaces are frequently lined with leather to provide a suitable medium for correspondence.
Listings span the William and Mary, Queen Anne, and Georgian periods, showcasing primary construction in walnut, burr walnut, and mahogany.
What varies in quality
The refinement of the timber selection largely determines the standing of a double door bureau bookcase, with carefully matched burr veneers and rich grain patterns commanding greater visual interest. The sophistication of the internal pigeonholes and small drawers within the bureau section also indicates the skill of the original workshop.
Proportion and architectural detailing set the finer examples apart, particularly in the execution of glazed door framing, arched double domes, and the integration of original mirrored glass. The crispness of carved mouldings and the retention of period brasses further distinguish the upper tier of pieces.
The Double Door Bureau Bookcase Glossary
- Bureau bookcase
- A dual-purpose furniture form comprising a lower writing desk component and an upper shelving unit enclosed by doors. It provides both concealed workspace and prominent display space.
- Secretaire bookcase
- An alternative term for a bureau bookcase, often denoting a piece featuring a fitted drawer that pulls out to reveal a writing desk rather than a slanted fall-front.
- Burr walnut
- A prized timber harvested from walnut tree growths, displaying intricate, swirling grain patterns. Cabinet makers utilised these decorative veneers on prominent exterior surfaces.
- Double dome
- An architectural roof style featuring two adjacent rounded peaks atop a tall cabinet. This treatment elevates the visual height and presence of early eighteenth-century pieces.
- Fall-front
- A hinged writing flap that drops down to a horizontal position for correspondence. It conceals a tidy arrangement of small drawers and pigeonholes inside.
Double Door Bureau Bookcase: Frequently Asked Questions
What is a double door bureau bookcase?
A double door bureau bookcase is a tall item of furniture that merges a drop-front desk or secretaire drawer with upper shelving concealed behind two doors.
These pieces were designed to house a gentleman's library and provide a private writing surface within a single stately structure.
How do I date a bureau bookcase?
Dating relies on identifying the prevailing stylistic markers, such as the curved double domes of the early eighteenth century or the straighter architectural lines of the Georgian period.
The choice of primary timbers, including walnut for earlier pieces and mahogany for later ones, also points directly to the era of manufacture.
Where were these pieces used?
These large cabinets typically stood in the principal reception rooms, libraries, or private studies of substantial homes.
They served as functional furniture for managing correspondence while simultaneously displaying prized book collections behind glass doors.
How do I live with one?
Living with a double door bureau bookcase requires careful placement against a sturdy wall in a room with stable humidity to protect old veneers and glass.
Allow sufficient floor clearance in front of the piece so the fall-front or secretaire drawer can open fully without obstruction.