How were these benches used?

These benches served as primary seating within formal halls, domestic rooms, and along window spaces in traditional Chinese interiors. Their sturdy construction supported daily use while displaying the social standing of the household through elaborate carving. Larger settles and hall benches also functioned to divide interior spaces or provide secure seating near entrances. Lower variants found placement near living areas for resting or serving tea.

How do I care for hardwood furniture?

Maintain hardwood surfaces by keeping them away from direct heat sources and sudden humidity changes to prevent the timber from splitting. Regular dusting with a soft, dry cloth preserves the natural sheen of the polished wood. Avoid using silicone-based polishes or harsh chemical cleaners that can degrade traditional finishes. Occasional application of a suitable wax helps nourish dense woods like rosewood and hongmu.

How are different periods identified?

Dating relies upon examining the tooling marks left by hand chisels, the choice of timber, and the style of the relief decoration. Nineteenth-century examples often display deeper, more vigorous carving compared to later twentieth-century interpretations. Structural assembly techniques and the wear patterns on high-contact areas also offer clues to age. Comparing specific dragon motifs against documented dynastic styles helps narrow down the period of production.

Where should I place a bench?

Position a long hall bench against a blank wall in a hallway or landing to make the most of its carved backrest and substantial proportions. Window seats suit natural light placements where the detailed timber work remains visible. Ensure the selected spot has stable environmental conditions away from radiators or damp exterior walls. Allowing sufficient clearance around the piece lets the carved details be appreciated without obstruction.