How do I identify different tribal styles?

Tribal styles are distinguished by their specific geometric vocabulary, colour palettes, and structural techniques. Turkmen pieces often feature repeating guls, while Afshar and Qashqai works frequently display boteh motifs or structured medallion layouts. Origin can also be inferred from the specific regional weaving traditions recorded in the nineteenth and early twentieth century pieces.

Were these originally cushions?

No, these textiles were utilitarian items used by nomadic groups to transport goods on animals or store items within tents. They functioned as bags, saddlebags, and sacks before later being mounted or sewn into cushion formats. Many examples still retain remnants of their original plain weave backs or side attachments from their days as functional containers.

What materials were used to make them?

The primary material is hand-spun wool, utilised for both the structural foundation and the decorative pile. Natural dyes provide the rich colour palette, deriving hues from local plants and minerals. The combination of hand-spun wool and natural colourants gives these pieces their characteristic sheen and depth.

How should I care for a textile cushion?

Care involves gentle handling, avoiding direct prolonged sunlight, and regular light vacuuming without a rotating brush. Protecting the wool from excessive friction preserves the integrity of the pile and flatweave. Professional textile conservation cleaning should be sought if deep cleaning becomes necessary.