What is an earthenware figure group?

An earthenware figure group consists of multiple modelled ceramic figures joined on a shared base, depicting narrative, historical, or domestic scenes. Most examples date from the nineteenth century and originate from Staffordshire potteries, designed as decorative ornaments for the home.

How were these ceramic figures used?

These pieces served as mantelpiece ornaments and decorative displays in Victorian parlours, reflecting the owner's literary tastes, political loyalties, or moral interests. Some variants, such as spill vases, also performed a practical domestic function by holding wooden tapers used to light candles and fires.

How do I identify Victorian Staffordshire pieces?

Victorian Staffordshire pieces typically feature earthenware bodies decorated with hand-painted enamel colours and finished with a clear lead glaze. Many adopt the flatback construction method with unadorned backs, intended for display on shelves or mantelpieces against a wall.

What subjects appear on these figures?

The subjects range widely from literary and pastoral scenes to portrait groups commemorating royal events and military conflicts like the Crimean War. Animal groups, including poodles, deer, and swans, also form a significant portion of the available figures.