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Early 18th-century Swiss School, Portrait of a Canoness - Antique Oil Painting
Sold by Brave Fine Art
sold SA1119981
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Brave Fine Art

Brave Fine Art

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Early 18th-century Swiss School, Portrait of a Canoness - Antique Oil Painting

18th century
Sold 28 January 2025 · Brave Fine Art
This “Early 18th-century Swiss School, Portrait of a Canoness - Antique Oil Painting” found a buyer.

It was listed by Brave Fine Art. Sold pieces stay on Sellingantiques as a record of what has passed through, and the next one is rarely far away.

Description

This striking, rather gothic, early 18th-century Swiss oil painting depicts a canoness wearing a three-pointed coif, cap, black dress, choker and crucifix.

Dressed rather intriguingly, this remarkable lady has been particularly interesting to research as we can find no other example of her distinctive outfit. It’s been suggested that she’s a secular canoness hailing from Switzerland, but comparable portraits are exceptionally scarce.

Her unusual headwear appears to be modelled after 17th-century ‘pointed coifs’, which were popular during the 1650s in the protestant Dutch Republic. However, the Dutch versions tended to feature a single point, so this is a notable alteration. She’s also wearing an exquisite crucifix, possibly constructed of amber stones. For centuries, amber has been associated with spirituality due to its golden colour and natural beauty.

Canonesses arrived into a life of devotion for various reasons and not all took religious vows. Secular canonesses unlike ‘regular’ canonesses were often from noble families and withdrew to monasteries entirely composed of aristocrats. Often, there was no compulsion for these to commit to a life devoid of worldly goods or, indeed, one of celibacy. Many had servants and their own homes.

Given the exquisite nature of this lady’s attire, it’s conceivable that she’s of aristocratic descent. As such, perhaps this portrait is a rare surviving example of a secular canoness in all her fineries.

Previously appraised at 3000-5000 euros by Bonhams in Paris.

Held in a later, probably 19th-century, ebonised frame with multiple stepped mouldings.

Medium: Oil on canvas

Overall size: 34” x 38½” / 86cm x 98cm

Year of creation: c. 1730

Provenance: Private collection, France.

Condition: Cleaned. Revarnished. Canvas relined. Fine craquelure throughout. The paint layer is stable. Frame with various marks and showing its age.

Our reference: BRV2023

Date of Manufacture

Brave Fine Art has dated this Antique Oil Painting to the 18th Century.

Physical Dimensions
Height
98cm (38.58")
Width
86cm (33.86")
Depth
6cm (2.36")
Reference Numbers
Sellingantiques Reference
SA1119981
Description
This striking, rather gothic, early 18th-century Swiss oil painting depicts a canoness wearing a three-pointed coif, cap, black dress, choker and crucifix.
“
Dressed rather intriguingly, this remarkable lady has been particularly interesting to research as we can find no other example of her distinctive outfit.
Brave Fine Art

It’s been suggested that she’s a secular canoness hailing from Switzerland, but comparable portraits are exceptionally scarce.

fig 1. An antique oil painting depicting a historical female portrait in a dark moulded wooden frame.
fig 1. Early 18th-century Swiss School, Portrait of a Canoness - Antique Oil Painting

Her unusual headwear appears to be modelled after 17th-century ‘pointed coifs’, which were popular during the 1650s in the protestant Dutch Republic. However, the Dutch versions tended to feature a single point, so this is a notable alteration. She’s also wearing an exquisite crucifix, possibly constructed of amber stones. For centuries, amber has been associated with spirituality due to its golden colour and natural beauty.

fig 2. An antique oil painting depicting a historical female portrait in a dark moulded wooden frame.
fig 2. Early 18th-century Swiss School, Portrait of a Canoness - Antique Oil Painting

Canonesses arrived into a life of devotion for various reasons and not all took religious vows. Secular canonesses unlike ‘regular’ canonesses were often from noble families and withdrew to monasteries entirely composed of aristocrats. Often, there was no compulsion for these to commit to a life devoid of worldly goods or, indeed, one of celibacy. Many had servants and their own homes.

fig 3. An antique oil painting depicting a historical female portrait in a dark moulded wooden frame.
fig 3. Early 18th-century Swiss School, Portrait of a Canoness - Antique Oil Painting

Given the exquisite nature of this lady’s attire, it’s conceivable that she’s of aristocratic descent. As such, perhaps this portrait is a rare surviving example of a secular canoness in all her fineries.

fig 4. An antique oil painting depicting a historical female portrait in a dark moulded wooden frame.
fig 4. Early 18th-century Swiss School, Portrait of a Canoness - Antique Oil Painting

Previously appraised at 3000-5000 euros by Bonhams in Paris.

Held in a later, probably 19th-century, ebonised frame with multiple stepped mouldings.

Medium: Oil on canvas

Overall size: 34” x 38½” / 86cm x 98cm

fig 5. An antique oil painting depicting a historical female portrait in a dark moulded wooden frame.
fig 5. Early 18th-century Swiss School, Portrait of a Canoness - Antique Oil Painting

Year of creation: c. 1730

Provenance: Private collection, France.

Condition: Cleaned. Revarnished. Canvas relined. Fine craquelure throughout. The paint layer is stable. Frame with various marks and showing its age.

Our reference: BRV2023

Date of Manufacture

Brave Fine Art has dated this Antique Oil Painting to the 18th Century.

Height
98cm (38.58")
Width
86cm (33.86")
Depth
6cm (2.36")
Reference Numbers
Sellingantiques Ref
SA1119981
Brave Fine Art
Brave Fine Art
Sellingantiques verified Since Nov 2018

Exquisite antique paintings that capture the imagination.

Dealer Profile

You can view the stock and full dealer information on the Brave Fine Art Profile Page

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An antique oil painting depicting a historical female portrait in a dark moulded wooden frame. SOLD6+ MONTHS AGO
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Archive I An antique oil painting depicting a historical female portrait in a dark moulded wooden frame. SOLD6+ MONTHS AGO

Early 18th-century Swiss School, Portrait of a Canoness - Antique Oil Painting

Archive II An antique oil painting depicting a historical female portrait in a dark moulded wooden frame. View II
Archive III An antique oil painting depicting a historical female portrait in a dark moulded wooden frame. View III
Archive IV An antique oil painting depicting a historical female portrait in a dark moulded wooden frame. View IV
Archive V An antique oil painting depicting a historical female portrait in a dark moulded wooden frame. View V
Archive VI An antique oil painting depicting a historical female portrait in a dark moulded wooden frame. View VI
Archive VII An antique oil painting depicting a historical female portrait in a dark moulded wooden frame. View VII
Archive VIII An antique oil painting depicting a historical female portrait in a dark moulded wooden frame. View VIII
Archive IX An antique oil painting depicting a historical female portrait in a dark moulded wooden frame. View IX
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Telephone 01684 215986
Location
21 Enterprise Way
Arle Road
Cheltenham
Cotswolds
GL51 8LZ
United Kingdom

Under appointment only.
Verified Since Nov 2018
Items For Sale 76
Items Sold 1,853
Brave Fine Art
Brave Fine Art
Verified Since Nov 2018
View Dealer Info
Location: 21 Enterprise Way, Arle Road, Cheltenham, Cotswolds, GL51 8LZ, United Kingdom, , Under appointment only.
Verified
Nov 2018
For Sale
76
Sold
1,853
An antique oil painting depicting a historical female portrait in a dark moulded wooden frame.
Early 18th-Century Swiss School, Portrait Of A Canoness - Antique Oil Painting
Ref: SA1119981
An antique oil painting depicting a historical female portrait in a dark moulded wooden frame.
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Written by Sellingantiques from the dealer’s photographs and listing
  • ObjectFine Art
  • Period18th century
  • StyleBaroque
  • MaterialOil paint, Canvas, Wood
  • ColourDark Brown
  • MotifsPortraiture, Period costume, Moulded frame
  • SizeH 98 cm (39 in) x W 86 cm (34 in) x D 6 cm (2 in)

The 18th-century Swiss school often featured realistic portraiture, regional dress, and solemn religious or civic subjects influenced by broader European baroque and neoclassical movements.

These works typically utilized linen canvas stretched over wooden frames, hand-ground oil pigments mixed with natural oils, and heavy timber frames often finished with gesso and dark paint or gilding.

Authenticity is determined through examination of canvas weave, craquelure patterns in the oil layer, traditional hand-carved stretcher frames, and pigments consistent with the period under ultraviolet light.

Pairing a dark, moody historical portrait with minimalist modern decor creates a striking focal point, particularly when mounted against a deep, saturated wall colour.

Keep paintings away from direct sunlight and excessive humidity fluctuations, maintain stable room temperatures, and avoid touching the canvas surface or cleaning it with standard household products.
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