Pair of Antique French Spelter Allegorical Figures – Mutualité & Paix – C.1900

An interesting and substantial pair of antique French allegorical sculptures, entitled “Mutualité” (Mutual Aid or Solidarity) and “Paix” (Peace), dating to the late 19th or early 20th century, circa 1900.

Dating from the Belle Époque period, these decorative figures are cast in traditional French régule (spelter), a white-metal alloy commonly used for ornamental sculpture, and finished with a dark bronze-effect patination.

The female figure, entitled Mutualité, is depicted in flowing classical robes, with one arm raised and the other holding a small symbolic object. The male figure, entitled Paix, is portrayed in working attire, with industrial and agricultural-inspired attributes, symbolising peace, labour and prosperity.

Both sculptures display attractive period detailing, particularly in the facial expressions, flowing garments and elaborate naturalistic bases. Their respective French titles are prominently incorporated into the lower sections of the castings.

Original Mounting

Of particular interest is the hollow-cast construction visible beneath the figures. One retains an internal metal crossbar with a central fixing hole, suggesting that the sculptures may originally have been mounted onto separate decorative plinths, possibly of wood, marble or another material.

Such mounting arrangements were commonly employed in French decorative sculpture of this period. Any original separate plinths are no longer present.

Dimensions and Weights

* Height: approximately 34 cm each

* Female figure (Mutualité): 1,482 g

* Male figure (Paix): 1,907 g

* Combined weight: 3,389 g

Condition

Offered in unrestored antique condition, with extensive wear, rubbing and losses to the original dark bronze-effect finish, revealing the silvery-grey spelter beneath.

The female figure has significant damage to the lower base, including fractures, cracks and losses to the casting. There is further age-related surface deterioration to both sculptures. The condition and construction are clearly illustrated in the accompanying photographs.

Despite these imperfections, the pair retains considerable decorative character and offers an interesting example of French allegorical sculpture from around the turn of the 20th century.

An appealing matched pair for collectors of French antiques, Belle Époque decorative arts and antique figural sculpture.

Circa 1900. Sold together as a pair.

About CKB LTD.

CKB LTD. was formed in 2010 and operates as an independent dealer, with a focus on carefully selected works offered through private sale and online platforms.

The company emphasizes informed attribution, clear descriptions, and responsible market practice. Objects are evaluated through visual examination, comparative research, and reference to established art-historical frameworks, with attention to condition, authenticity, and context.

CKB LTD. works with private collectors, dealers, and international buyers, and conducts transactions in accordance with standard international art market conventions. Each item is offered as a collectible work of art, with transparency regarding condition and attribution, and with respect for the nature of historical objects.

Condition, Attribution & Authenticity Notice

This work is offered as an antique object based on visual examination and comparative stylistic analysis. All statements regarding age, origin, attribution, and period represent informed scholarly opinion and are not guarantees of absolute fact.

Condition descriptions are based on external observation only. The interior, underside of the base, and any internal cavities or consecration materials have not been examined. No technical analysis (including XRF, thermoluminescence, or metallurgical testing) has been performed.

As is typical with antique bronzes, minor casting irregularities, surface wear, rubbing to high points, oxidation, and age-related imperfections are present and should be expected. No visible repairs or restorations are observed from the available views; however, the absence of hidden restorations cannot be guaranteed.

All items are sold as is, and prospective buyers are encouraged to examine the photographs carefully and request additional information prior to purchase. By bidding or purchasing, the buyer acknowledges acceptance of the item?s condition and the nature of antique works.

International Buyers ? Important Information

This item is an antique work of art over 100 years old and is sold as a collectible object. Buyers are responsible for any import duties, VAT, GST, customs fees, or local taxes imposed by their country.

The seller does not provide CITES documentation, export permits, or cultural property certificates unless explicitly stated. Please verify import requirements with your local customs authority prior to purchase.

All shipments are professionally packed and fully insured. Title and risk pass to the buyer upon shipment.

This work is offered in accordance with standard international art market practices.