How do I clean bronze and ormolu?

Dust the surface gently with a soft brush to remove particles without disturbing the finish. Avoid commercial metal polishes because abrasive cleaners strip away the original mercury gilding.

Are these candelabra wired for electricity?

Most period pieces retain their original socket configurations for wax candles. Some examples have been adapted into lamps or standard lamps during later periods.

What is the difference between ormolu and brass?

Ormolu consists of a mercury-gilded bronze base metal carrying a deep golden surface layer. Brass is a copper and zinc alloy with a uniform yellow composition throughout.

Where were these placed in a home?

Owners positioned them upon dining tables, sideboards, and marble mantelpieces to provide illumination. Tall torchere versions stood directly on the floor to light corners or entryways.