Pair of French Fauteuil Chairs
These pair of french fauteuil chairs bring traditional seating and period character to a room.
Pair of French Fauteuil Chairs
A pair of french fauteuil chairs offers open-armed seating designed for formal rooms and intimate salons. These traditional armchairs provide deep seats and low backs suited for relaxed conversation.
You will most commonly encounter examples dating from the 18th century through the early 20th century. The selection spans revival aesthetics like Louis XV and Louis XVI alongside Empire and Renaissance styles.
The form adapts to various domestic settings, appearing as salon chairs, bedroom chairs, and library armchairs. Walnut, mahogany, and giltwood frames establish the structural presence of these matching seats.
How they were made
Carpenters shaped frames from dense hardwoods including walnut, beech, and mahogany, alongside gilded and painted wood surfaces. Carved ornamentation defines the structural outlines of the arms, legs, and crest rails.
Upholstery methods integrate traditional materials such as tapestry, needlework, silk, and velvet fabric. Brass elements frequently accent the construction and decorative trim of the frames.
Certain chairs survived political upheaval by hiding quietly in the Palais de Tuileries before finding their way into the modern salon.
What varies in quality
The precision and depth of the wood carving dictate the distinction between standard and exceptional examples. Crisp hand-chiseled details on walnut and giltwood frames reflect superior workshop execution.
The integrity of the original upholstery materials and the preservation of original paint or gilding significantly impact the character of the seating. Retaining period needlepoint or Aubusson covers elevates the overall merit of the pair.
Jacob Desmalter·Holland and Sons
The Pair of French Fauteuil Chairs Glossary
- Giltwood
- Timber treated with gold leaf or gold paint applied to the surface. This finish creates a luminous metallic appearance common on formal salon chairs.
- Aubusson
- A traditional type of tapestry woven in France. These pictorial textiles frequently serve as upholstery coverings for period chairs.
- Louis XV Style
- A decorative aesthetic characterised by asymmetrical curves and Rococo motifs. Chairs from this tradition display flowing lines and floral carvings.
Pair of French Fauteuil Chairs: Frequently Asked Questions
How do I tell Louis XV and Louis XVI styles apart?
Louis XV chairs rely on curved lines, cabriole legs, and asymmetrical Rococo floral carvings. The overall aesthetic feels organic and fluid.
Louis XVI chairs introduce straight tapered legs, fluted columns, and geometric or neoclassical motifs. The silhouette prioritizes symmetry and architectural restraint.
Were these chairs used at desks or in salons?
Fauteuils primarily served in formal salons, withdrawing rooms, and reception spaces for social gatherings. Their open arms accommodated voluminous period clothing.
Specific library or bedroom variants offered comfortable seating for reading and private quarters rather than rigorous desk work.
How should I care for antique wood and fabric?
Protect the wooden frames by keeping them away from direct sunlight and steady heat sources to prevent cracking. Dust carved giltwood and walnut gently with a dry cloth.
Vacuum upholstered fabric regularly using a soft brush attachment. Professional textile cleaning preserves delicate silk and needlework covers.