Where were kelleh carpets used?

These long formats were traditionally woven for specific architectural spaces in Persian and Caucasian homes, often placed along the perimeter of larger rooms or in extended reception halls. Their narrow proportions allowed them to furnish corridors and public areas where standard square or broad rectangular carpets would not fit.

How do I care for an antique kelleh?

Protect the wool pile by placing a breathable, non-slip underlay beneath the carpet to prevent sliding and reduce friction against hard floors. Vacuum gently using suction only without rotating brush bars, and rotate the carpet periodically to ensure even exposure to light and foot traffic.

What is a tribal kelleh?

A tribal kelleh is woven by nomadic or village groups such as the Kurds, Luri, or Khamseh confederations rather than in urban workshop centres. These pieces display expressive, less rigid geometric patterns and spontaneous colour choices. The materials often include hand-spun wool with local dye variations that reflect the specific regional traditions of the makers.

How can I tell regional styles apart?

Regional attributions rely on specific border motifs, knotting density, and palette combinations. For example, Bidjar pieces are known for dense, heavy foundations, while Karabagh or Caucasian examples often feature bolder geometric medallions. Examining the structural materials used in the foundation helps confirm whether a piece originates from northwest Persia or the Caucasus.