What is a cordial glass?

A cordial glass is a small historic drinking vessel designed for holding concentrated liqueurs or spirits. Their restricted bowl capacities suited the strong drinks served at the end of meals. These pieces feature various stem types, including plain stems, balusters, and intricate glass twists. Their compact size differentiates them from standard wine glasses of the same period.

How do air twists differ from opaque twists?

Air twists contain spiral threads of trapped air enclosed within the clear glass stem. They produce a subtle, transparent internal pattern. Opaque twists incorporate white enamel threads running through the stem material. These offer a bolder, more visible contrast against the clear metal of the glass.

What is a dram glass?

A dram glass is a small drinking vessel intended for a single measure of spirits like whisky or gin. They appear frequently among eighteenth-century glassware. Many examples feature heavy lead glass construction, rib moulding, or folded feet for stability. Their robust build suited frequent use in taverns and domestic settings.

Why do some glasses have folded feet?

Makers folded the bottom edge of the foot underneath during shaping to reinforce the outer rim. This technique protected vulnerable edges from chipping during daily handling. Folded feet appear frequently on early eighteenth-century stemware and dram glasses. They provide a tactile indicator of early manufacturing methods.