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19th-century Russian Icon, St. Nicholas of Myra - Tempera with Gilding on Wood
Sold by Brave Fine Art
sold SA1108975
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Brave Fine Art

Brave Fine Art

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19th-century Russian Icon, St. Nicholas of Myra - Tempera with Gilding on Wood

19th century
Sold 10 December 2024 · Brave Fine Art
This “19th-century Russian Icon, St. Nicholas of Myra - Tempera with Gilding on Wood” found a buyer.

It was listed by Brave Fine Art. Sold pieces stay on Sellingantiques as a record of what has passed through, and the next one is rarely far away.

Description

This late 19th-century Russian icon depicts Saint Nicholas of Myra, the wonderworker, flanked by images of Jesus Christ and Mary. He’s shown in half-length, dressed in vestments and holding the gospels in his left hand.

Saint Nicholas was a 4th-century Greek bishop who was credited with numerous miracles and the giving of gifts. As such, over the centuries, his story was adapted to become the basis of ‘Sinterklaas’, or Santa Claus.

According to legend, on one occasion, he discovered an impoverished peasant who, in desperation, sought to sell his daughters into slavery. Shocked by this, during the night, Nicholas climbed atop the peasant’s home and dropped three bags of gold surreptitiously down the chimney. The sisters had hung their stockings to dry by the fire and, in the morning, found them brimming with salvation. He was also known to place coins in the shoes of those who left them outside.

In 1087, his relics were taken to Italy from Myra and tales of his compassionate philanthropy spread throughout Europe. In turn, this led to commercialisation - particularly in the Netherlands where 'Sinterklaas' impersonators, dressed in red bishop’s robes, began to sell toys at specialised markets. This idea of gift-giving in the Saint’s name ultimately evolved into St Nicholas’s Day on the 6th of December. A celebratory occasion whereby children would awaken to a feast of secret presents.

The design of the icon itself follows the conventional Byzantine style and the Saint is rendered as per the description in the ‘Painter’s Manual’ by monk Dionysios of Fourna in the 18th century.

A comparable icon was offered at Sotheby’s, New York, in 2015.

Medium: Tempera with gilding on wood

Overall size: 12” x 14” / 30cm x 36cm

Year of creation: c. 1880

Provenance: Private collection, Russia / Private collection, UK.

Condition: Fine craquelure in areas. The paint layer is stable. Losses. Age-related darkening. Various handling marks.

Our reference: BRV2024

Date of Manufacture

Brave Fine Art has dated this 19th Century Russian Icon to the 1880s.

Physical Dimensions
Height
36cm (14.17")
Width
30cm (11.81")
Depth
3cm (1.18")
Reference Numbers
Sellingantiques Reference
SA1108975
Description
This late 19th-century Russian icon depicts Saint Nicholas of Myra, the wonderworker, flanked by images of Jesus Christ and Mary. He’s shown in half-length, dressed in vestments and holding the gospels in his left hand.
“
Saint Nicholas was a 4th-century Greek bishop who was credited with numerous miracles and the giving of gifts.
Brave Fine Art

As such, over the centuries, his story was adapted to become the basis of ‘Sinterklaas’, or Santa Claus.

fig 1. A 19th-century wooden icon depicting St. Nicholas with tempera paint and gold leaf detailing.
fig 1. 19th-century Russian Icon, St. Nicholas of Myra - Tempera with Gilding on Wood

According to legend, on one occasion, he discovered an impoverished peasant who, in desperation, sought to sell his daughters into slavery. Shocked by this, during the night, Nicholas climbed atop the peasant’s home and dropped three bags of gold surreptitiously down the chimney. The sisters had hung their stockings to dry by the fire and, in the morning, found them brimming with salvation. He was also known to place coins in the shoes of those who left them outside.

fig 2. A 19th-century wooden icon depicting St. Nicholas with tempera paint and gold leaf detailing.
fig 2. 19th-century Russian Icon, St. Nicholas of Myra - Tempera with Gilding on Wood

In 1087, his relics were taken to Italy from Myra and tales of his compassionate philanthropy spread throughout Europe. In turn, this led to commercialisation - particularly in the Netherlands where 'Sinterklaas' impersonators, dressed in red bishop’s robes, began to sell toys at specialised markets. This idea of gift-giving in the Saint’s name ultimately evolved into St Nicholas’s Day on the 6th of December. A celebratory occasion whereby children would awaken to a feast of secret presents.

fig 3. A 19th-century wooden icon depicting St. Nicholas with tempera paint and gold leaf detailing.
fig 3. 19th-century Russian Icon, St. Nicholas of Myra - Tempera with Gilding on Wood

The design of the icon itself follows the conventional Byzantine style and the Saint is rendered as per the description in the ‘Painter’s Manual’ by monk Dionysios of Fourna in the 18th century.

A comparable icon was offered at Sotheby’s, New York, in 2015.

fig 4. A 19th-century wooden icon depicting St. Nicholas with tempera paint and gold leaf detailing.
fig 4. 19th-century Russian Icon, St. Nicholas of Myra - Tempera with Gilding on Wood

Medium: Tempera with gilding on wood

Overall size: 12” x 14” / 30cm x 36cm

Year of creation: c. 1880

Provenance: Private collection, Russia / Private collection, UK.

Condition: Fine craquelure in areas. The paint layer is stable. Losses. Age-related darkening. Various handling marks.

Our reference: BRV2024

Date of Manufacture

Brave Fine Art has dated this 19th Century Russian Icon to the 1880s.

Height
36cm (14.17")
Width
30cm (11.81")
Depth
3cm (1.18")
Reference Numbers
Sellingantiques Ref
SA1108975
Brave Fine Art
Brave Fine Art
Sellingantiques verified Since Nov 2018

Exquisite antique paintings that capture the imagination.

Dealer Profile

You can view the stock and full dealer information on the Brave Fine Art Profile Page

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A 19th-century wooden icon depicting St. Nicholas with tempera paint and gold leaf detailing. SOLD6+ MONTHS AGO
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Archive I A 19th-century wooden icon depicting St. Nicholas with tempera paint and gold leaf detailing. SOLD6+ MONTHS AGO

19th-century Russian Icon, St. Nicholas of Myra - Tempera with Gilding on Wood

Archive II A 19th-century wooden icon depicting St. Nicholas with tempera paint and gold leaf detailing. View II
Archive III A 19th-century wooden icon depicting St. Nicholas with tempera paint and gold leaf detailing. View III
Archive IV A 19th-century wooden icon depicting St. Nicholas with tempera paint and gold leaf detailing. View IV
Archive V A 19th-century wooden icon depicting St. Nicholas with tempera paint and gold leaf detailing. View V
Archive VI A 19th-century wooden icon depicting St. Nicholas with tempera paint and gold leaf detailing. View VI
Archive VII A 19th-century wooden icon depicting St. Nicholas with tempera paint and gold leaf detailing. View VII
Archive VIII A 19th-century wooden icon depicting St. Nicholas with tempera paint and gold leaf detailing. View VIII
Enlarged Archival View
Telephone 01684 215986
Location
21 Enterprise Way
Arle Road
Cheltenham
Cotswolds
GL51 8LZ
United Kingdom

Under appointment only.
Verified Since Nov 2018
Items For Sale 76
Items Sold 1,853
Brave Fine Art
Brave Fine Art
Verified Since Nov 2018
View Dealer Info
Location: 21 Enterprise Way, Arle Road, Cheltenham, Cotswolds, GL51 8LZ, United Kingdom, , Under appointment only.
Verified
Nov 2018
For Sale
76
Sold
1,853
A 19th-century wooden icon depicting St. Nicholas with tempera paint and gold leaf detailing.
19th-Century Russian Icon, St. Nicholas Of Myra - Tempera with gilding on wood
Ref: SA1108975
A 19th-century wooden icon depicting St. Nicholas with tempera paint and gold leaf detailing.
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Archival Detail
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Written by Sellingantiques from the dealer’s photographs and listing
  • ObjectReligious Icons
  • Period19th century
  • StyleEastern Orthodox
  • MaterialWood, Gold Leaf, Tempera
  • ColourGold, Red, Brown
  • MotifsHalo, Cyrillic inscription, Gilded background
  • SizeH 36 cm (14 in) x W 30 cm (12 in) x D 3 cm (1 in)

A Russian Orthodox icon is a sacred wooden panel painting depicting religious figures, traditionally used for prayer and veneration within the Eastern Orthodox Church.

Authentic icons are typically painted with egg tempera and gold leaf on a prepared wooden panel, often utilizing gesso over a linen cloth layer.

Authenticity is determined by examining the wood grain, hand-ground pigments, gold leaf application, natural oxidisation, and traditional preparation methods characteristic of the period.

An antique icon can be mounted on a neutral wall or displayed on a mantelpiece to serve as a striking focal point, blending historical gravitas with modern minimalist decor.

Icons should be kept away from direct sunlight, extreme temperature fluctuations, and high humidity to prevent cracking of the wood and deterioration of the tempera paint.
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