How were these bags used originally?

Nomadic tribes utilised these textiles for practical storage during seasonal migrations across Persia. They held grain, salt, spoons, clothing, and personal belongings inside tents or on the backs of pack animals. Over decades, many surviving pieces have lost their original function through separation or wear, leading to their conversion into decorative cushions and wall hangings for modern interiors.

What is the difference between a bag face and a complete bag?

A complete bag retains both the decorated front and the plain weave back, sometimes including the original side closures and connecting webs. These offer a wholeness prized by textile historians and advanced collectors. A bag face is simply the front panel of the original textile, detached from its reverse either through heavy wear or purposeful cutting for decorative use as a cushion or small mat.

How do I identify which tribe made a bag?

Tribal attribution relies upon a combination of structural traits, colour palettes, and specific geometric motifs. For instance, Qashqa'i pieces often feature rich madder reds and fine wool, while Afshar work frequently displays boteh patterns and distinct blue tones. Familiarity with regional weaving centres like Fars, Kerman, and the Chahar Mahal valley helps narrow the geographic and cultural origin of each textile.

How should I care for a textile in my home?

Keep these wool and cotton items out of direct, strong sunlight to protect the natural vegetable dyes from fading. Gentle vacuuming without a beater bar removes dust safely from the pile. If cleaning is necessary, consult a specialist in antique oriental rugs rather than attempting home washing, as improper moisture can damage the natural dyes and historical foundations.