What are Staffordshire dogs called?

Staffordshire dogs are often referred to as comforter spaniels or poodles when modelled in pairs. They traditionally sat on nineteenth-century mantelpieces facing inwards toward each other.

Were these figures meant for display?

These ceramic ornaments served as decorative mantelpiece displays in nineteenth-century homes. Many combined this display purpose with practical functions like holding taper spills. Portrait figures also commemorated contemporary events, military campaigns and notable public figures of the era.

How do I tell flatback figures apart?

Flatback figures are moulded with a flat unadorned reverse so they could sit flush against a shelf or wall. Freestanding figures and animals are finished in the round with detail on all sides. Subject matter ranges from literary characters and royalty to theatrical duos and domestic animals.

What materials make up these ornaments?

These pieces are made from earthenware ceramic bodies finished with transparent lead glazes. Enamel paint and gilt provide the surface colour and facial details. Certain pieces feature specialised coatings like treacle glaze or cobalt blue highlights.