Were these used for wine?

Many examples served a dual purpose as wine coolers or cellarettes alongside their botanical functions. Coopers built watertight wooden vessels banded in brass that could accommodate ice and bottles just as easily as earth and plants.

How do I date a brass planter?

Dating relies on identifying the underlying timber species, construction methods, and stylistic cues of the supporting stand. Georgian pieces favor solid mahogany and simple coopered lines, whereas Victorian and Edwardian iterations often introduce ebonised woods, marquetry, and pressed brass detailing.

Can these hold plants directly?

Most antique jardinieres require a modern inner liner to protect the historic wood or metal from moisture damage. Inserting a contemporary pot prevents water stagnation and preserves the interior condition of the vessel.