A putto is a chubby infant figure, frequently winged, originating in classical sculpture and Renaissance art. In nineteenth-century decorative objects, they appear supporting clock cases, holding candelabra branches, or standing as independent bronze figures. These cherubic figures brought playful classical mythology into nineteenth-century domestic interiors across France and Britain.

How do I tell ormolu from brass?

Ormolu is mercury-gilded bronze that exhibits a deep, warm golden hue with varied matte and bright burnished areas. Modern brass or lesser lacquered metal tends to show a uniform yellow or brassy metallic tone without the soft lustre of period fire gilding. Close inspection under magnification often reveals the underlying bronze casting beneath worn gilt sections.

Were these clocks made in pairs?

Clocks were produced as single centrepieces, frequently accompanied by matching candelabra or vases to form a garniture set on a mantelpiece. The side pieces mirrored the styling and materials of the central clock. Individual clocks often stood alone on desks, brackets, or side tables.

How should I clean gilt bronze?

Dusting with a soft dry brush is the safest method for preserving historic mercury gilding and delicate patinated surfaces. Moisture and commercial metal cleaners strip away remaining gold leaf and damage the underlying bronze. Professional conservation is recommended for pieces requiring deeper cleaning.