What woods were used?

Carpenters utilised dense tropical hardwoods such as hongmu and rosewood alongside durable domestic timbers like elm. Selection depended on whether the piece required heavy structural framing or intricate surface carving. Softer woods frequently received layers of lacquer or polychrome paint, whereas high status hardwood frames exposed the natural grain beneath clear polishes.

How old are these seats?

Most surviving examples date from the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, spanning the late Qing dynasty and the export trade eras. Earlier items originating from the eighteenth century appear less frequently. Stylistic markers and construction methods help separate nineteenth-century regional productions from earlier court pieces and later twentieth-century interpretations.

How do I identify a throne chair?

Throne chairs are distinguished by their imposing scale, formal symmetry and prominent crest rails often carved with imperial dragons. They served as authoritative seating within traditional halls and reception rooms. Unlike standard armchairs, these pieces utilise heavier timbers such as hongmu and feature extensive high relief carving across the back splat and arm supports.

Can I use an antique bench daily?

These benches and settles were constructed for heavy domestic use from resilient hardwoods and joined without metal screws. Their robust mortise and tenon frames withstand regular seating when placed on level floors. Protecting the antique lacquer or polished timber surfaces from excessive moisture and direct sunlight preserves the original finish during daily enjoyment.