How do I identify the period of a carved marble bust sculpture?

Examine the hairstyle, clothing, and overall aesthetic, as these often reflect the prevailing fashion of the maker's era, from Neoclassical severity to Victorian elaboration. Signatures and dates carved into the reverse or base also provide direct evidence of origin. Tool marks and the type of marble can offer further clues, though many nineteenth-century works consciously emulated earlier classical models.

How do I clean carved marble and alabaster safely?

Dust surfaces gently with a soft, dry microfibre cloth or a clean artist's brush to remove everyday particles. Avoid using water, household detergents, or chemical cleaners, which can damage the polished surface. Alabaster is particularly sensitive to moisture and dissolves slightly if exposed to damp conditions, so it must remain strictly dry.

What is the difference between marble and alabaster sculptures?

Marble is a metamorphic rock formed from limestone, offering high hardness and durability with varied veining. Alabaster is a softer mineral compound that transmits light beneath the surface, giving it a characteristic waxy glow. Alabaster pieces tend to feel lighter and show more translucent qualities under direct illumination than solid marble.