How do I care for antique oil paintings?

Keep paintings away from direct sunlight and fluctuating humidity levels to prevent the canvas or panel from warping and the paint from cracking. Dust the surface gently with a soft, dry brush without applying pressure. Avoid using water, chemical cleaners, or damp cloths on the paint layer or the wooden frame. Professional conservation should be sought if the paint surface requires cleaning or stabilization.

Are these frames original to the artwork?

Many pieces retain their original period frames, which match the stylistic era of the painting or drawing. However, frames are sometimes replaced over the centuries due to damage or changing domestic tastes. Examining the joinery, backboards, and wear patterns helps determine whether the timber surround has remained with the artwork since its creation.

What is the difference between oil and watercolour?

Oil paint utilises a drying oil binder that sits on the surface of canvas or panel, allowing for thick textures and gradual blending over several days. Watercolours use a water-soluble medium on paper, resulting in transparent, luminous washes that dry quickly. Watercolours require protective glass framing to prevent moisture damage, whereas oil paintings on canvas typically remain unglazed to let the texture breathe.

How can I date an old frame?

Dating relies on inspecting the wood species, construction methods, tool marks on the reverse, and the profile of the moulding. Hand-cut joinery, old fixings, and aged patina indicate earlier manufacturing periods. Comparing the style of the moulding to known historical decorative trends provides a reliable window for when the frame was assembled.