How do I identify a tribal rug?

Tribal pieces usually display asymmetrical designs, geometric motifs, and earthy palettes influenced by nomadic traditions rather than rigid workshop cartoons. Look for spontaneous variations in the weave and local symbols unique to specific weaving confederations. These items often include utilitarian forms such as saddle bags, salt bags, and smaller mats produced for daily nomadic life rather than formal palace display.

What is the difference between a rug and a carpet?

In traditional terms, carpets generally refer to larger floor coverings designed to anchor a principal room, whereas rugs cover smaller floor areas or specific hearth spaces. The distinction often comes down to dimensions rather than construction method or materials. Both categories utilise hand-knotting techniques over wool or cotton foundations, sharing identical regional styles whether originating from a workshop or a village.

How should I care for a wool rug?

Regular gentle vacuuming without a rotating brush bar prevents dust and grit from settling deep into the wool pile. Professional cleaning suited to antique textiles maintains the integrity of the natural dyes and fibres. Keeping the piece out of direct, harsh sunlight protects the natural dyes from fading unevenly over the years. Using a suitable underlay prevents unnecessary friction against hard floors.

How do I tell regional styles apart?

Regional styles depend heavily on the specific motifs, colour combinations, and structural densities characteristic of different weaving centres and tribes. For instance, Heriz pieces often feature bold geometric medallions, while Isfahan and Tabriz examples typically present refined floral curves. Examining the border design and the specific type of wool or knotting provides further clues to whether a piece originated from a specific village, city workshop, or nomadic group.