How do you release the blade?

Most pieces utilise either a discreet push button release mechanism or a simple pull-apart friction fit between the handle and the wooden shaft. Pressing the button or pulling the handle straight out disengages the internal catch and reveals the steel blade hidden inside.

What woods were commonly used?

Maker workshops utilised malacca, bamboo, cherrywood, partridge wood, holly, hazel, and Irish blackthorn for the outer shafts of these items. Some pieces also feature leather coverings over the wooden core for added grip and distinct appearance.

How can I date my stick?

Hallmarks on silver collars and mounts provide the most precise indication of year and origin, often referencing London assays. Stylistic details like bone pistol grips, carved horse heads, and specific handle shapes align with Victorian and Edwardian periods.

Were these used for defense?

Gentlemen carried these items during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries as a dual-purpose walking aid and personal protection tool. The concealed blade provided security while navigating poorly lit Victorian and Edwardian streets.