How do I identify a prayer rug?

A prayer rug is defined by the inclusion of a mihrab, or arch design, which symbolises the niche in a mosque indicating the direction of prayer. These pieces are typically smaller in format than standard floor carpets to facilitate portability and personal use. The layout usually directs the eye towards a single point, often accompanied by lamps, floral vases, or geometric motifs framing the central field.

Where were these rugs made?

These textiles originate from weaving traditions across the Caucasus, Anatolia, Persia, and Afghanistan. Specific villages and tribal groups, such as the Baluch, Kizil Ayak, and Gendje communities, produced distinct regional variations. Each area developed a recognisable vocabulary of colour palettes, border configurations, and wool preparation methods that separate them geographically.

How should I care for a wool rug?

Wool rugs require gentle maintenance, beginning with regular, careful vacuuming without a beater bar to protect the hand-knotted pile. Keeping the textile away from direct, prolonged sunlight prevents the natural dyes from fading prematurely. Professional cleaning tailored to antique textiles ensures the hand-spun wool and foundational structures remain preserved over decades of domestic use.