Spelter is a zinc-based alloy that makers used widely for decorative figures during the early twentieth century. It was cast into moulds and finished with metallic platings or paint to imitate bronze. Because zinc is softer than bronze, spelter sculptures can show more wear and require gentle handling. Most Art Deco figural pieces on this page utilise this material.

How do I clean silvered metal?

Dust these sculptures gently with a soft, dry cloth to remove surface particles. Avoid chemical polishes, which can strip away thin silver platings or patinations. Water and harsh detergents should not touch cold-painted or plated surfaces. Maintaining a stable indoor environment protects the finish from moisture damage.

Are these pieces solid silver?

The objects listed are constructed from base metals such as bronze, brass, copper alloy, or spelter with silver plating or silvered finishes. Solid silver sculptures of this scale are uncommon. Silver plating involves bonding a thin layer of silver over a sturdier base metal. This method provided the appearance of precious metal at a lower weight and cost.

How do I date a piece?

Stylistic indicators such as Art Deco geometries or Edwardian naturalism provide initial chronological markers. Signed pieces can be cross-referenced with known active dates of the maker or foundry. Materials also assist with dating, as aluminium items and chrome plating point towards twentieth-century manufacturing techniques. Bases made of marble or onyx were typical of the interwar period.