What periods do these pieces date from?

The majority of pieces originate from the Victorian era, spanning from the mid-nineteenth century through to about 1900. Earlier examples emerge from the Georgian period, while later revivals extend into the twentieth century. Craftsmanship evolved over these decades, moving from simple geometric mounts to highly elaborate heraldic and weapon-form designs decorated with multiple coloured hardstones.

How were these brooches originally worn?

Victorians pinned these substantial ornaments to shawls, plaids, jackets, and heavy woollen garments as both decorative clasps and practical fasteners. Large sword and dirk variants often served directly as kilt pins. In modern styling, they adapt well to modern knitwear, lapels, and heavier coats where the weight of the silver and stone finds adequate support.

Did men wear these items?

Traditional highland dress utilised heavy silver brooches and kilt pins extensively for men's ceremonial attire. Weapon-shaped pieces like dirks, broadswords, and axe pins formed a standard part of traditional male costume. At the same time, smaller circular and shield-form variants were widely adopted by women as fashionable accessories throughout the Victorian period.