What are polychrome ceramic ornaments?

These pieces are moulded and glazed figures, animals and sculptural groups made from clay or porcelain. They are painted in multiple colours using enamels or coloured glazes. They encompass everything from eighteenth-century porcelain figures to nineteenth-century Staffordshire pottery and Japanese Meiji period ceramic sculptures.

How were these ornaments used originally?

Owners placed these figures on mantelpieces, side tables and cabinets to display taste, wealth or literary interests. Many commemorated historical events, political figures or theatrical characters of the day. Some sets, such as the seasons or elements, served an allegorical purpose within formal domestic interior decoration.

How do I care for a ceramic ornament?

Keep these pieces out of direct sunlight to prevent the enamel colours from fading over time. Dust them gently with a soft, dry brush rather than using liquid cleaners. Avoid moving them frequently, as protruding elements like branches or limbs are vulnerable to accidental knocks.

How do I identify the period of a piece?

Examine the base for factory marks, anchor symbols or impressed numbers that correspond to specific kiln eras. The weight, glaze consistency and painting style also indicate whether an item belongs to the eighteenth, nineteenth or twentieth century. Comparing the modelling style to documented factory examples helps confirm the date of manufacture.