How do I identify a Georgian flintlock handgun?

Look for period proof marks on the barrel and maker signatures on the lockplate, which typically date from the mid-eighteenth century to the Regency era. Government-issued arms often display Tower Armoury markings and crown stamps alongside walnut stocks and brass furniture. Private civilian pieces frequently feature finer embellishments such as silver wire inlay, turn-off barrels, or engraved steel work. Comparing the lock geometry and barrel form helps separate standard military arms from bespoke duelling or pocket variants.

Were these pistols used for military or civilian defence?

The selection includes both government regulation military arms and private civilian weapons. Heavy holster and dragoon pistols served cavalry and naval forces, while smaller pocket and overcoat pistols protected private travellers. Specialised examples include pieces issued to mail coach inspectors or officers requiring reliable sidearms. The scale of the bore and length of the barrel generally indicate whether a piece was designed for belt wear, saddle holster carry, or coat pocket concealment.

How should I care for an antique flintlock?

Keep the metal components lightly oiled with a suitable conservation wax or oil to prevent active corrosion on the steel, iron, and brass surfaces. Store the piece in a stable environment away from excess humidity and extreme temperature shifts. Avoid aggressive cleaning of the wood or metal surfaces, as retaining original patinas and marks preserves the historical integrity of the piece.