What is a Sutherland table?

A Sutherland table is a specific type of drop-leaf table characterised by its exceptionally narrow stationary top and leaves that fold down nearly flat. This design allows the table to be stored flush against a wall when closed. When the leaves are raised and supported by swinging gate legs, it provides a stable surface suitable for tea or writing.

How do Pembroke and gateleg tables differ?

Pembroke tables feature two drop leaves supported by hinged wooden brackets called rule joints, often including one or two small drawers underneath. They typically date from the Georgian era onward and possess a lighter, more formal appearance. Gateleg tables rely on swinging legs that form part of the underframe to support the leaves, creating a sturdier structure frequently seen in earlier oak designs.

What woods were commonly used?

Makers predominantly utilised mahogany and walnut throughout the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, often selecting highly figured burr walnut for decorative effect. Oak appears frequently in earlier pieces and in Arts and Crafts designs. Finer examples incorporate contrasting timbers such as satinwood and boxwood for inlay work, alongside rosewood and padauk.

How do I date a folding table?

Dating relies on examining the timber, construction methods, and stylistic cues present in the piece. Georgian and George III examples display characteristic proportions and bracket supports, while Victorian and Edwardian items often feature burr walnut veneers and elaborate marquetry. Hardware types, such as brass hinges and screws, also provide reliable clues regarding the period of manufacture.

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Folding Leaf Occasional Table

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A folding leaf occasional table offers practical versatility through drop leaves and clever folding mechanisms, providing a compact surface that expands as needed.