How do I wire an old lamp?

Conversion from oil to electricity involves running modern flexible cord through the original burner or stem cavity. Professional electricians typically preserve the exterior brass and collar components while updating internal fittings for safety. Many antique lamps arrive already converted for modern domestic use. Retaining the original switch placement and burner gallery helps maintain the authentic appearance of the piece.

Are these glass shades original?

Shades on nineteenth-century lighting often suffered breakage over decades of use, leading to period replacements. Matching the collar fitter size to the gallery ensures the shade sits securely upon the brass mount. Examine the glass closely for consistency in colouration and matching etching styles. Subtle variations in age between shade and base remain common in antique lighting.

What is cranberry glass?

Cranberry glass is a red-pink transparent glass created by adding gold chloride to the molten batch during production. This rich hue proved popular for Victorian tableware and decorative lamp fonts. The intensity of the pink shade varies depending on the gold content and firing temperature. It pairs distinctively with polished brass columns and frosted glass elements.

How do I date these lamps?

Dating relies on burner patents, manufacturer marks stamped into the brass brasswork, and stylistic clues from the base design. Victorian pieces often display registration marks or maker names like Hinks near the wick adjusters. Materials also offer chronological markers, shifting from heavy classical brass columns in the mid-nineteenth century to lighter art nouveau and art deco forms by the early twentieth century.