How do I identify a true 18th-century piece?

Examine the timber shrinkage, hand-cut joinery marks, and the tool work visible inside the frame construction. True period pieces display natural wear patterns and consistent patination across all structural points. Compare the carving style of the feet and knees against documented examples from the same decade. Regional variations in walnut and mahogany species also help confirm the manufacturing era.

Were these chairs used for dining or lounging?

Form dictates function, with lighter side chairs and carvers built for dining tables, while deep tub chairs, wing backs, and library armchairs served studies and drawing rooms. Heavier frames with leather or velvet upholstery were meant for long periods of sitting. Matching sets usually indicate dining or parlour use, whereas single grand armchairs functioned as statement pieces in libraries or halls.

How should I care for antique leather upholstery?

Maintain historical leather by applying appropriate conservation waxes or specialised conditioning balms to prevent the material from drying and cracking. Keep the pieces away from direct sunlight and strong heat sources. Avoid harsh modern cleaning chemicals that strip the original dye and finish. Gentle dusting with a dry cloth preserves the surface integrity.

What is the difference between Georgian and Regency styles?

Georgian furniture, particularly from the mid-18th century, favours ornate carved mahogany and walnut with rich curves and prominent claw and ball feet. The proportions feel heavy, decorative, and sculptural. Regency design shifts toward classical restraint, drawing inspiration from ancient Roman and Greek forms with cleaner lines and occasionally simpler foot treatments.