Antique Shirvan Carpet
These antique shirvan carpet pieces are woven Caucasian floor coverings prized for geometric designs and deep wool piles.

Antique Shirvan Carpet
An antique shirvan carpet represents the traditional weaving output of the Shirvan region in the Caucasus, spanning the nineteenth century up to nineteen hundred. These pieces appear in various formats including standard rugs, larger carpets, runner rugs, and specific regional subtypes such as Bidjov and Baku pieces.
The aesthetic is distinctly Caucasian, characterised by geometric motifs, medallions, and structured borders rather than floral curves. Buyers most frequently encounter these items in runner formats or smaller room sizes, often bearing the characteristic rectilinear patterns of the region.

How they were made
These textiles are produced from wool, utilised for both the foundation structures and the surface piles. Weavers knotted the wool by hand onto warps andwefts, creating dense floor coverings designed for durability.
The production relies on traditional Caucasian techniques handed down through generations, resulting in sturdy structures that survive in both complete formats and fragmentary states.
Antique Shirvan Carpet Retail Price Guide 2026
Typical asking prices for shirvan carpet among the pieces listed under this phrase on Sellingantiques today, from the lower quarter to the upper quarter. They describe what is for sale here now, not the wider market.
Some pieces survive only in fragments, proving that a well-woven wool knot outlives the very room it once warmed.
What varies in quality
Quality separates along the precision of the geometric design work and the tightness of the wool knotting. Finer examples display crisper execution of traditional Caucasian motifs and superior wool preparation.
Condition plays a role in distinction, ranging from intact antique shirvan carpet examples to fragments that retain historical weaving evidence. The distinction lies in the integrity of the pile and the clarity of the regional patterns.
The Antique Shirvan Carpet Glossary
- Shirvan carpet
- A hand-knotted floor covering originating from the Shirvan region of the Caucasus. These items are known for their geometric layouts and wool construction.
- Runner rug
- A long, narrow format of carpet suited for hallways or corridors. This shape appears frequently among Caucasian textiles.
- Bidjov
- A specific design subtype associated with Shirvan weaving traditions. Pieces bearing this designation feature distinct geometric arrangements.
- Fragment
- A surviving portion of an older textile. Fragments preserve historical weaving techniques and wool work even when incomplete.
Antique Shirvan Carpet: Frequently Asked Questions
What is an antique shirvan carpet?
An antique shirvan carpet is a hand-knotted wool floor covering originating from the Caucasus during the nineteenth or early twentieth century.
These pieces feature traditional geometric designs and regional patterns characteristic of Caucasian weaving.
How do I identify a Shirvan rug?
Identification relies on recognising distinct Caucasian geometric motifs, rectilinear borders, and specific regional subtypes such as Bidjov or Baku.
The materials typically consist entirely of wool used in both the pile and the foundation.
Where were these carpets made?
These textiles were produced in the Shirvan region of the Caucasus by traditional weavers.
The geography heavily influences the specific design vocabulary found in each piece.
How should I live with one?
These wool floor coverings require gentle placement away from heavy moisture and direct sunlight to preserve the natural fibres.
Regular careful maintenance ensures the wool pile and geometric structures remain stable over time.