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18th-century English School, Portrait of Spencer Compton, Earl of Wilmington - Antique Oil Painting
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sold SA1104337
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18th-century English School, Portrait of Spencer Compton, Earl of Wilmington - Antique Oil Painting

18th century
Sold 9 March 2025 · Brave Fine Art
This “18th-century English School, Portrait of Spencer Compton, Earl of Wilmington - Antique Oil Painting” found a buyer.

It was listed by Brave Fine Art. Sold pieces stay on Sellingantiques as a record of what has passed through, and the next one is rarely far away.

Description

This mid-18th-century English oil painting depicts Spencer Compton, 1st Earl of Wilmington (1673/1674-1743), wearing the red sash and star of the Order of the Bath. Compton was the son of James Compton, 3rd Earl of Northampton, and his second wife Mary.

Following his studies at St Paul’s School, the Middle Temple and Trinity College, Oxford, Compton turned to politics and held several parliamentary roles. In 1715, he was appointed as speaker of the House of Commons, a position he held for 12 years, before progressing to lord president of the Council and, for a short time, prime minister. He represented Eye in Suffolk as an MP.

It’s fair to say that his career advancements were predominantly the result of his close ties with influential figures rather than his skill as an orator. It’s said that he had a keen interest in parliamentary processes.

As an associate of the infamous ‘Kit-cat Club’, an influential group of Whigs who met at the Trumpet Tavern in London, he sat for Sir Godfrey Kneller’s ‘Kit-cat’ portrait, which is currently housed in the National Portrait Gallery.

Several portraits of Spencer Compton have been attributed to the circle of Kneller since that date, including a three quarter length piece, which is currently in the UK Parliament’s Heritage Collection.

It bears many similarities to our own and it’s plausible that ours is a copy done shortly after. Compton was awarded the Order of the Bath two years after Kneller died, but the piece at Parliament could’ve been produced by an artist who trained in his workshop. There’s a further version, depicting him wearing a blue sash and the Order of the Garter at Raynham Hall in Norfolk.

In 1915, this bust-length piece was sold via the Jeffrey Whitehead Sale at Christie's in London as one of four ‘portraits of gentlemen’. Whitehead was a prominent collector and it’s conceivable that it originally formed part of a set of early English prime ministers.

Held within a later gilt frame.

Medium: Oil on panel

Overall size: 8½” x 10½” / 21cm x 27cm

Year of creation: c. 1760

Labels & Inscriptions: Christie’s stencil / Christie’s catalogue entry.

Provenance: Jeffrey Whitehead, Esq., The Mayes, East Grinstead / The Jeffrey Whitehead Sale, Christie's, London, 6 August 1915, lot 61 / Private collection, UK.

Condition: Cleaned. Revarnished. Areas of fine and settled craquelure, as you would expect. The paint layer is stable. Frame in good condition with minor age-related wear (designed with distressed appearance).

Our reference: BRV1984

Date of Manufacture

Brave Fine Art has dated this Antique Oil Painting to the 18th Century.

Physical Dimensions
Height
27cm (10.63")
Width
21cm (8.27")
Depth
2cm (0.79")
Reference Numbers
Sellingantiques Reference
SA1104337
Description
This mid-18th-century English oil painting depicts Spencer Compton, 1st Earl of Wilmington (1673/1674-1743), wearing the red sash and star of the Order of the Bath. Compton was the son of James Compton, 3rd Earl of Northampton, and his second wife Mary.
“
Following his studies at St Paul’s School, the Middle Temple and Trinity College, Oxford, Compton turned to politics and held several parliamentary roles.
Brave Fine Art

In 1715, he was appointed as speaker of the House of Commons, a position he held for 12 years, before progressing to lord president of the Council and, for a short time, prime minister. He represented Eye in Suffolk as an MP.

fig 1. An oval 18th-century oil painting depicting a nobleman in a brown coat and red sash, set within an ornate gilded frame.
fig 1. 18th-century English School, Portrait of Spencer Compton, Earl of Wilmington - Antique Oil Painting

It’s fair to say that his career advancements were predominantly the result of his close ties with influential figures rather than his skill as an orator. It’s said that he had a keen interest in parliamentary processes.

fig 2. An oval 18th-century oil painting depicting a nobleman in a brown coat and red sash, set within an ornate gilded frame.
fig 2. 18th-century English School, Portrait of Spencer Compton, Earl of Wilmington - Antique Oil Painting

As an associate of the infamous ‘Kit-cat Club’, an influential group of Whigs who met at the Trumpet Tavern in London, he sat for Sir Godfrey Kneller’s ‘Kit-cat’ portrait, which is currently housed in the National Portrait Gallery.

fig 3. An oval 18th-century oil painting depicting a nobleman in a brown coat and red sash, set within an ornate gilded frame.
fig 3. 18th-century English School, Portrait of Spencer Compton, Earl of Wilmington - Antique Oil Painting

Several portraits of Spencer Compton have been attributed to the circle of Kneller since that date, including a three quarter length piece, which is currently in the UK Parliament’s Heritage Collection.

fig 4. An oval 18th-century oil painting depicting a nobleman in a brown coat and red sash, set within an ornate gilded frame.
fig 4. 18th-century English School, Portrait of Spencer Compton, Earl of Wilmington - Antique Oil Painting

It bears many similarities to our own and it’s plausible that ours is a copy done shortly after. Compton was awarded the Order of the Bath two years after Kneller died, but the piece at Parliament could’ve been produced by an artist who trained in his workshop. There’s a further version, depicting him wearing a blue sash and the Order of the Garter at Raynham Hall in Norfolk.

fig 5. An oval 18th-century oil painting depicting a nobleman in a brown coat and red sash, set within an ornate gilded frame.
fig 5. 18th-century English School, Portrait of Spencer Compton, Earl of Wilmington - Antique Oil Painting

In 1915, this bust-length piece was sold via the Jeffrey Whitehead Sale at Christie's in London as one of four ‘portraits of gentlemen’. Whitehead was a prominent collector and it’s conceivable that it originally formed part of a set of early English prime ministers.

fig 6. An oval 18th-century oil painting depicting a nobleman in a brown coat and red sash, set within an ornate gilded frame.
fig 6. 18th-century English School, Portrait of Spencer Compton, Earl of Wilmington - Antique Oil Painting

Held within a later gilt frame.

Medium: Oil on panel

Overall size: 8½” x 10½” / 21cm x 27cm

Year of creation: c. 1760

Labels & Inscriptions: Christie’s stencil / Christie’s catalogue entry.

Provenance: Jeffrey Whitehead, Esq., The Mayes, East Grinstead / The Jeffrey Whitehead Sale, Christie's, London, 6 August 1915, lot 61 / Private collection, UK.

fig 7. An oval 18th-century oil painting depicting a nobleman in a brown coat and red sash, set within an ornate gilded frame.
fig 7. 18th-century English School, Portrait of Spencer Compton, Earl of Wilmington - Antique Oil Painting

Condition: Cleaned. Revarnished. Areas of fine and settled craquelure, as you would expect. The paint layer is stable. Frame in good condition with minor age-related wear (designed with distressed appearance).

Our reference: BRV1984

Date of Manufacture

Brave Fine Art has dated this Antique Oil Painting to the 18th Century.

Height
27cm (10.63")
Width
21cm (8.27")
Depth
2cm (0.79")
Reference Numbers
Sellingantiques Ref
SA1104337
Brave Fine Art
Brave Fine Art
Sellingantiques verified Since Nov 2018

Exquisite antique paintings that capture the imagination.

Dealer Profile

You can view the stock and full dealer information on the Brave Fine Art Profile Page

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An oval 18th-century oil painting depicting a nobleman in a brown coat and red sash, set within an ornate gilded frame. SOLD6+ MONTHS AGO
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Archive I An oval 18th-century oil painting depicting a nobleman in a brown coat and red sash, set within an ornate gilded frame. SOLD6+ MONTHS AGO

18th-century English School, Portrait of Spencer Compton, Earl of Wilmington - Antique Oil Painting

Archive II An oval 18th-century oil painting depicting a nobleman in a brown coat and red sash, set within an ornate gilded frame. View II
Archive III An oval 18th-century oil painting depicting a nobleman in a brown coat and red sash, set within an ornate gilded frame. View III
Archive IV An oval 18th-century oil painting depicting a nobleman in a brown coat and red sash, set within an ornate gilded frame. View IV
Archive V An oval 18th-century oil painting depicting a nobleman in a brown coat and red sash, set within an ornate gilded frame. View V
Archive VI An oval 18th-century oil painting depicting a nobleman in a brown coat and red sash, set within an ornate gilded frame. View VI
Archive VII An oval 18th-century oil painting depicting a nobleman in a brown coat and red sash, set within an ornate gilded frame. View VII
Archive VIII An oval 18th-century oil painting depicting a nobleman in a brown coat and red sash, set within an ornate gilded frame. View VIII
Archive IX An oval 18th-century oil painting depicting a nobleman in a brown coat and red sash, set within an ornate gilded frame. View IX
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Telephone 01684 215986
Location
21 Enterprise Way
Arle Road
Cheltenham
Cotswolds
GL51 8LZ
United Kingdom

Under appointment only.
Verified Since Nov 2018
Items For Sale 76
Items Sold 1,853
Brave Fine Art
Brave Fine Art
Verified Since Nov 2018
View Dealer Info
Location: 21 Enterprise Way, Arle Road, Cheltenham, Cotswolds, GL51 8LZ, United Kingdom, , Under appointment only.
Verified
Nov 2018
For Sale
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An oval 18th-century oil painting depicting a nobleman in a brown coat and red sash, set within an ornate gilded frame.
18th-Century English School, Portrait Of Spencer Compton, Earl Of Wilmington - Antique Oil Painting
Ref: SA1104337
An oval 18th-century oil painting depicting a nobleman in a brown coat and red sash, set within an ornate gilded frame.
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Written by Sellingantiques from the dealer’s photographs and listing
  • ObjectPaintings
  • Period18th century
  • StyleGeorgian
  • MaterialOil paint, Canvas, Gilt wood
  • ColourGold
  • MotifsOval format, Gilded frame, Formal attire, Chiaroscuro lighting
  • SizeH 27 cm (11 in) x W 21 cm (8 in) x D 2 cm (1 in)

Eighteenth-century English School portraiture typically features realistic depictions of nobility, gentry, and historical figures, often rendered in oil on canvas with a focus on formal attire, powdered wigs, and distinct chiaroscuro lighting.

These works were traditionally executed using oil paints ground from natural pigments mixed with linseed oil, applied onto stretched linen canvases, and housed within hand-carved, gilded wooden frames.

Authentication involves examining the canvas weave, checking the composition of the paint layer under magnification, inspecting the stretcher bars and framing for age-appropriate wear, and looking for artist signatures or historical documentation.

An antique portrait adds depth and historical contrast when hung against a moody, saturated wall colour or paired with minimalist, clean-lined modern furniture to create a balanced dialogue between old and new.

Preservation requires maintaining stable indoor humidity and temperature levels, keeping the artwork away from direct sunlight, and consulting a professional conservator for periodic cleaning and canvas stabilisation.
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