How do I identify a tribal rug?

Tribal rugs typically display asymmetrical designs, spontaneous geometric motifs, and earthy palettes derived from local natural dyes. They reflect the nomadic or semi-nomadic lifestyle of groups such as the Qashqai or Luri rather than the formal blueprints of urban workshops. These pieces often incorporate imperfections in symmetry and variable wool textures, which indicate hand-spinning and domestic production rather than mass manufacture.

Where were Heriz carpets made?

Heriz carpets originate from the mountainous north-west region of Persia, centred around the town of Heriz and surrounding villages. The local water and heavy copper deposits in the soil contributed to the durability of the wool and the distinctive quality of the red dyes used in these carpets. Runners and large carpets from this area are recognised by their sturdy cotton foundations and large, prominent corner spandrels framing the central medallion.

What is a Soumak weave?

A Soumak is a flatwoven textile created by wrapping coloured weft threads over and under the warp threads in a herringbone pattern. This technique produces a sturdy, thick fabric without a cut pile, making it distinct from standard knotted rugs. Historically produced by tribal groups like the Afshar, these textiles served heavy functional purposes in nomadic camps while displaying intricate geometric designs.

How should I care for a vintage carpet?

Vacuum these textiles gently using suction only without a rotating brush roll to protect the wool pile and delicate foundation threads. Rotate the carpet periodically to ensure even wear across areas exposed to foot traffic and sunlight. Professional cleaning should be undertaken periodically by specialists familiar with antique vegetable-dyed wool to preserve the integrity of the fibres and prevent dye migration.