Where were these rugs made?

The pieces originate across Persia, the Caucasus, Turkey, and Tibet, reflecting the distinct weaving centres and nomadic traditions of those regions. Each area developed specific knotting techniques and local dye recipes. Workshop production in cities like Tabriz or Isfahan differed significantly from the tribal output found in village communities, resulting in varied regional aesthetics.

How do I care for my rug?

Protect the wool pile by vacuuming gently without using a rotating brush roll that might catch the fibres. Keep the textile out of direct, harsh sunlight to prevent the natural dyes from fading over time. Rotate the floor covering periodically to ensure even wear patterns from furniture and foot traffic. Professional cleaning should be undertaken sparingly by specialists experienced in antique textiles.

What materials are used?

Sheep wool forms the primary pile material across the vast majority of these historical floor coverings. Cotton typically provides a sturdy foundation for the warp and weft threads. More specialised examples incorporate fine silk, angora wool, or metallic thread to highlight specific design elements within the border and central field.

How are different periods identified?

Dating relies on stylistic markers, structural analysis of the foundation, and the specific chemical composition of the dyes. Older nineteenth-century pieces often display a softer, more integrated palette resulting from natural madder and insect dyes. Early twentieth-century carpets frequently show shifts in knotting density and wool preparation that correspond to changing commercial demands in the export markets.