What is spelter metal?

Spelter is a zinc-based alloy that makers used widely in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries for decorative sculptures and lamps. It allowed workshops to produce detailed figures at a lower cost than bronze. The metal is relatively soft and lightweight, which is why makers often mounted the finished figures onto heavy marble or onyx bases for stability.

How do I care for patinated metal?

Dust the surface gently with a dry, soft cloth to prevent the accumulation of dirt in the recesses of the casting. Avoid liquid cleaners, polishes, or abrasive cloths that can strip the applied patination. Keep the pieces away from direct sunlight and areas of high humidity to protect the metal finish and any attached stone bases.

Are these pieces solid bronze?

No, these items are made from spelter, which is a zinc alloy, rather than bronze. Makers often applied a dark patinated finish to give the metal the appearance of bronze. You can sometimes distinguish spelter by its lighter weight and by checking the interior or underside where the base metal is exposed.

Why are marble bases used?

Marble and onyx bases provide weight and physical stability to the relatively light spelter figures mounted upon them. They also act as a decorative plinth that elevates the sculpture. Many Art Deco and Victorian pieces incorporate stone or marble to frame the metal work and complete the design of bookends or lamps.