How do I identify a horseshoe-back armchair?

The defining feature is the continuous curved top rail that forms both the backrest and the arms in one sweeping line. This form supports upright posture and often rests on tapering spindles or a solid central splat. These pieces frequently date from the nineteenth century or earlier, utilising dense timbers that provide the necessary strength for the curved members.

Where were these chairs placed originally?

Formal rooms, halls, and scholars' studies housed these seats, where hongmu and rosewood throne chairs denoted status. Lighter elm or bamboo-style versions served everyday domestic functions. Larger residences also utilised benches and parlour suites in reception spaces, while pairs of armchairs flanked tables or doorways.

How do I care for hardwood and lacquer surfaces?

Maintain the timber by dusting with a dry cloth and applying natural wax sparingly to preserve the grain. Keep pieces away from direct heat sources and rapid humidity changes to prevent timber movement. Lacquer and cinnabar surfaces require gentle cleaning without abrasive polishes or excessive moisture to protect the layered finish.

What is the difference between side chairs and armchairs?

Side chairs feature a seat and back without armrests, designed to sit against a wall or around a dining table. Armchairs incorporate elbow supports, offering a more substantial profile for use as standalone seating. Both types share construction methods and decorative motifs within matched dining sets or parlour suites.