How do I identify a Heriz rug?

A Heriz rug is identified by its prominent geometric central medallion, corner spandrels, and robust wool construction on a cotton foundation. The designs rely on rectilinear motifs rather than curving floral lines. Listings from the region often include related styles such as Serapi, Karaja, and Bakshaish, which share similar northwest Persian origins and durable weaving techniques.

Where were these rugs made?

These textiles were woven in the northwest region of Persia, specifically in and around the town of Heriz and surrounding villages. The local workshops produced carpets for both domestic use and export. Weavers utilised materials readily available in the area, combining wool and cotton to create heavy, hard-wearing floor coverings that survived generations.

How do I care for an antique rug?

Care for an antique rug involves regular gentle vacuuming without a rotating brush and professional cleaning when necessary. Keeping the textile away from prolonged direct sunlight preserves the natural dyes in the wool. Placing an appropriate underlay beneath the carpet prevents slipping and reduces friction between the wool pile and the floor.

What is the difference between Heriz and Serapi?

Serapi carpets represent an earlier, typically finer style associated with the Heriz district, featuring more open and spacious geometric compositions. The colour palettes in Serapi pieces tend to be softer and more integrated. Standard Heriz carpets generally display denser geometric patterns and sharper, more angular lines within the medallion and field.